我想将消息从Android设备传输到桌面应用程序。我的问题是,我可以连接Android WiFi设备与桌面WiFi设备,而无需使用互联网连接。我想像蓝牙一样使用它。这有可能吗?如果有可能那么我该如何实现呢?
谢谢和问候 阿米特·萨珀
答案 0 :(得分:15)
这是mreichelt建议的实现。当我遇到同样的问题时,我查了一下这个问题,并认为我只是发布了解决方案的实现。它真的很简单。我还构建了一个java服务器,用于侦听来自android设备的传入请求(主要用于调试目的)。这是通过无线发送内容的代码:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class SMSConnection {
/* The socket to the server */
private Socket connection;
/* Streams for reading and writing the socket */
private BufferedReader fromServer;
private DataOutputStream toServer;
/* application context */
Context mCtx;
private static final String CRLF = "\r\n";
/* Create an SMSConnection object. Create the socket and the
associated streams. Initialize SMS connection. */
public SMSConnection(Context ctx) throws IOException {
mCtx=ctx;
this.open();
/* may anticipate problems with readers being initialized before connection is opened? */
fromServer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
toServer = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
}
public boolean open(String host, int port) {
try {
connection = new Socket(host, port);
return true;
} catch(IOException e) {
Log.v("smswifi", "cannot open connection: " + e.toString());
}
return false;
}
/* Close the connection. */
public void close() {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.v("smswifi","Unable to close connection: " + e.toString());
}
}
/* Send an SMS command to the server. Check that the reply code
is what is is supposed to be according to RFC 821. */
public void sendCommand(String command) throws IOException {
/* Write command to server. */
this.toServer.writeBytes(command+this.CRLF);
/* read reply */
String reply = this.fromServer.readLine();
}
}
这是连接类的基本框架。您只需实例化该类,并在您使用主机和端口创建的实例上调用open(不要忘记在完成后关闭连接),并且可以根据自己的喜好更改sendCommand的主体。我在函数体中包含了一个读/写操作作为示例。
这是在远程计算机上运行服务器的代码,该服务器侦听连接并生成一个线程来处理每个请求。它可以轻松地与上面的代码进行交互以进行调试(或任何使用)。
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public final class smsd {
///////MEMBER VARIABLES
ServerSocket server=null;
Socket client=null;
///////MEMBER FUNCTIONS
public boolean createSocket(int port) {
try{
server = new ServerSocket(port);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Could not listen on port "+port);
System.exit(-1);
}
return true;
}
public boolean listenSocket(){
try{
client = server.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Accept failed: ");
System.exit(-1);
}
return true;
}
public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
//
smsd mySock=new smsd();
//establish the listen socket
mySock.createSocket(3005);
while(true) {
if(mySock.listenSocket()) {
//make new thread
// Construct an object to process the SMS request message.
SMSRequest request = new SMSRequest(mySock.client);
// Create a new thread to process the request.
Thread thread = new Thread(request);
// Start the thread.
thread.start();
}
}
//process SMS service requests in an infinite loop
}
///////////end class smsd/////////
}
final class SMSRequest implements Runnable {
//
final static String CRLF = "\r\n";
Socket socket;
// Constructor
public SMSRequest(Socket socket) throws Exception
{
this.socket = socket;
}
// Implement the run() method of the Runnable interface.
public void run()
{
try {
processRequest();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
private static void sendBytes(FileInputStream fis, OutputStream os) throws Exception
{
// Construct a 1K buffer to hold bytes on their way to the socket.
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytes = 0;
// Copy requested file into the socket's output stream.
while((bytes = fis.read(buffer)) != -1 ) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytes);
}
}
private void processRequest() throws Exception
{
// Get a reference to the socket's input and output streams.
InputStream is = this.socket.getInputStream();
DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(this.socket.getOutputStream());
// Set up input stream filters.
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
// Get the request line of the SMS request message.
String requestLine = br.readLine();
//print message to screen
System.out.println(requestLine);
//send a reply
os.writeBytes("200");
// Close streams and socket.
os.close();
br.close();
socket.close();
}
}
nb4namingconventions。
差点忘了。您需要在AndroidManifest.xml中的标签内设置这些权限才能使用无线。<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果两个设备使用相同的wifi网络并且可以相互ping通,则很容易实现。您可以在桌面上创建一个创建ServerSocket
的Java应用程序。然后,您可以使用桌面的IP地址在Android应用中打开Socket
,并通过OutputStream
发送数据。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我认为Amit指的是让机器使用无线直接相互连接。
目前正在开发Wifi-direct规范,以允许接入点的即插即用设置。目前的问题是确保其中一台机器是其他机器可以与之建立连接的AP。
我对这与Ad-Hoc网络的关系感兴趣。我没有解决方案,但我对这个问题也很感兴趣! (假设这是你的问题Amit)。