在y轴上绘制时间，在x轴上绘制日期d3.js

Question

Image of the chart

var cValue = function(d) {
    return d.date;
  },
  color = d3.scale.category10();

var data = [{
    "date": "30-Dec-16",
    "time": "Mon Dec 30 2016 16:29:23 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)",
    "close": "30"
  },
  {
    "date": "27-Jan-17",
    "time": "Mon Jan 27 2017 11:29:23 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)",
    "close": "20"
  },
  {
    "date": "1-Feb-17",
    "time": "Mon Feb 1 2017 15:29:23 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)",
    "close": "10"
  },
  {
    "date": "10-Feb-17",
    "time": "Mon Feb 10 2017 21:29:23 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)",
    "close": "10"
  }
];
var dateformat = d3.time.format("%H:%M").parse;
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse;
data.forEach(function(d) {
  d.date = parseDate(d.date);
  //d.time=formattedDateTime(d.time);
  //d3.time.format('%H %M')(new Date(d.time));
  d.time = d3.time.format('%H:%M')(new Date(d.time));


  console.log("asubstring" + d.time);
  //d.time = parseTime(d.time);
  console.log(d.time);
});



var width = 1660;
height = 700;
padding = 100;
var margin = {
    top: 20,
    right: 20,
    bottom: 30,
    left: 40
  },
  width = 1260 - margin.left - margin.right,
  height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// create an svg container
var vis = d3.select("body").
append("svg:svg")
  .attr("width", width)
  .attr("height", height);
// add the graph canvas to the body of the webpage
vis = d3.select("body").append("svg")
  .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
  .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
  .append("g")
  .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// define the y scale  (vertical)


var mindate = new Date(2012, 0, 1),
  maxdate = new Date(2012, 0, 31);


var yScale = d3.time.scale()
  .domain([new Date(), new Date()])
  .nice(d3.time.day) // values between 0 and 100
  .range([height - padding, padding]); // map these to the chart height, less padding.  
//REMEMBER: y axis range has the bigger number first because the y value of zero is at the top of chart and increases as you go down.

// define the x scale (horizontal)
var mindate = new Date(2016, 11, 1),
  maxdate = new Date();

var xScale = d3.time.scale()
  .domain([mindate, maxdate]) // values between for month of january
  .range([padding, width - padding * 2]); // map these the the chart width = total width minus padding at both sides


// define the y axis

var yValue = function(d) {
  return d.time;
}; // data -> value
var yMap = function(d) {
  return yValue(d);
};
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
  .orient("left")
  .scale(yScale).ticks(24).tickFormat(d3.time.format("%H:%M"));

// define the x axis
// setup x 
var xValue = function(d) {
  return d.date;
}; // data -> value
// value -> display
xMap = function(d) {
  return xScale(xValue(d));
};
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
  .orient("bottom")
  .scale(xScale).tickFormat(d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%d"));

// draw y axis with labels and move in from the size by the amount of padding
vis.append("g")
  .attr("transform", "translate(" + padding + ",0)")
  .call(yAxis);

// draw x axis with labels and move to the bottom of the chart area
vis.append("g")
  .attr("class", "xaxis") // give it a class so it can be used to select only xaxis labels  below
  .attr("transform", "translate(0," + (height - padding) + ")")
  .call(xAxis);

// draw dots
vis.selectAll(".dot")
  .data(data)
  .enter().append("circle")
  .attr("class", "dot")
  .attr("r", 3.5)
  .attr("cx", xMap)
  .attr("cy", yMap)
  .style("fill", function(d) {
    return color(cValue(d));
  })
  .on("mouseover", function(d) {
    tooltip.transition()
      .duration(200)
      .style("opacity", .9);
    tooltip.html(d["Cereal Name"] + "<br/> (" + xValue(d) +
        ", " + yValue(d) + ")")
      .style("left", (d3.event.pageX + 5) + "px")
      .style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
  })
  .on("mouseout", function(d) {
    tooltip.transition()
      .duration(500)
      .style("opacity", 0);
  });

// now rotate text on x axis
// solution based on idea here: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/d3-js/heOBPQF3sAY
// first move the text left so no longer centered on the tick
// then rotate up to get 45 degrees.
vis.selectAll(".xaxis text") // select all the text elements for the xaxis
  .attr("transform", function(d) {
    return "translate(" + this.getBBox().height + "," + this.getBBox().height;
  });
// draw legend
var legend = vis.selectAll(".legend")
  .data(color.domain())
  .enter().append("g")
  .attr("class", "legend")
  .attr("transform", function(d, i) {
    return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")";
  });

// draw legend colored rectangles
legend.append("rect")
  .attr("x", width - 18)
  .attr("width", 18)
  .attr("height", 18)
  .style("fill", color);

// draw legend text
legend.append("text")
  .attr("x", width - 24)
  .attr("y", 9)
  .attr("dy", ".35em")
  .style("text-anchor", "end")
  .text(function(d) {
    return d;
  });

body {
  font: 11px sans-serif;
}

.axis path,
.axis line {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #000;
  shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}

.dot {
  stroke: #000;
}

.tooltip {
  position: absolute;
  width: 200px;
  height: 28px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

<html>

<head>
  <title>D3 Axis Example</title>
  <script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v2.js"></script>
</head>
<style>

</style>

<body>

  <script>
  </script>

</body>

</html>

您好， 我试图在图表上绘制点，x轴上的日期和y轴上的时间。 x y轴标签被正确渲染，但不知何故情节图没有花时间，只绘制了日期。我无法找出我做错了什么。 我附上了图表的图像以及我的代码片段。 任何帮助将受到高度赞赏

Answer 1

为了使用d3.time.scale绘制绝对时间值，我们需要将时间值转换为Date个对象。我已将今天的绝对时间值映射到Date。

    var today = new Date()
    var time = new Date(d.time)
    today.setHours(time.getHours(), time.getMinutes(), time.getSeconds(), time.getMilliseconds())
    d.time = today;

我将y轴的域改为从今天的开始到今天的结束。

var start_of_day = new Date()
start_of_day.setHours(0,0,0,0)
var end_of_day = new Date()
end_of_day.setHours(23,59,59,999)

var yScale = d3.time.scale()
  .domain([start_of_day, end_of_day])
  .nice(d3.time.day)
  .range([height - padding, padding])

我使用d3时间刻度将日期对象转换为yMap函数中的svg y坐标：

var yMap = function(d) {
  return yScale(yValue(d));
};

这是工作代码段：

＆＃13;

＆＃13;

var cValue = function(d) {
    return d.date;
  },
  color = d3.scale.category10();

var data = [{
    "date": "30-Dec-16",
    "time": "Mon Dec 30 2016 16:29:23 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)",
    "close": "30"
  },
  {
    "date": "27-Jan-17",
    "time": "Mon Jan 27 2017 11:29:23 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)",
    "close": "20"
  },
  {
    "date": "1-Feb-17",
    "time": "Mon Feb 1 2017 15:29:23 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)",
    "close": "10"
  },
  {
    "date": "10-Feb-17",
    "time": "Mon Feb 10 2017 21:29:23 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)",
    "close": "10"
  }
];
var dateformat = d3.time.format("%H:%M").parse;
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse;
data.forEach(function(d) {
  d.date = parseDate(d.date);
  //d.time=formattedDateTime(d.time);
  //d3.time.format('%H %M')(new Date(d.time));
 	var today = new Date()
  var time = new Date(d.time)
  today.setHours(time.getHours(), time.getMinutes(), time.getSeconds(), time.getMilliseconds())
  d.time = today;
});



var width = 1660;
height = 700;
padding = 100;
var margin = {
    top: 20,
    right: 20,
    bottom: 30,
    left: 40
  },
  width = 1260 - margin.left - margin.right,
  height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// create an svg container
var vis = d3.select("body").
append("svg:svg")
  .attr("width", width)
  .attr("height", height);
// add the graph canvas to the body of the webpage
vis = d3.select("body").append("svg")
  .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
  .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
  .append("g")
  .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// define the y scale  (vertical)


var mindate = new Date(2012, 0, 1),
  maxdate = new Date(2012, 0, 31);

var start_of_day = new Date()
start_of_day.setHours(0,0,0,0)
var end_of_day = new Date()
end_of_day.setHours(23,59,59,999)

var yScale = d3.time.scale()
  .domain([start_of_day, end_of_day])
  .nice(d3.time.day) // values between 0 and 100
  .range([height - padding, padding]); // map these to the chart height, less padding.  
//REMEMBER: y axis range has the bigger number first because the y value of zero is at the top of chart and increases as you go down.

// define the x scale (horizontal)
var mindate = new Date(2016, 11, 1),
  maxdate = new Date();

var xScale = d3.time.scale()
  .domain([mindate, maxdate]) // values between for month of january
  .range([padding, width - padding * 2]); // map these the the chart width = total width minus padding at both sides


// define the y axis

var yValue = function(d) {
  return d.time;
}; // data -> value
var yMap = function(d) {
  return yScale(yValue(d));
};
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
  .orient("left")
  .scale(yScale).ticks(24).tickFormat(d3.time.format("%H:%M"));

// define the x axis
// setup x 
var xValue = function(d) {
  return d.date;
}; // data -> value
// value -> display
xMap = function(d) {
  return xScale(xValue(d));
};
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
  .orient("bottom")
  .scale(xScale).tickFormat(d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%d"));

// draw y axis with labels and move in from the size by the amount of padding
vis.append("g")
  .attr("transform", "translate(" + padding + ",0)")
  .call(yAxis);

// draw x axis with labels and move to the bottom of the chart area
vis.append("g")
  .attr("class", "xaxis") // give it a class so it can be used to select only xaxis labels  below
  .attr("transform", "translate(0," + (height - padding) + ")")
  .call(xAxis);

// draw dots
vis.selectAll(".dot")
  .data(data)
  .enter().append("circle")
  .attr("class", "dot")
  .attr("r", 3.5)
  .attr("cx", xMap)
  .attr("cy", yMap)
  .style("fill", function(d) {
    return color(cValue(d));
  })
  .on("mouseover", function(d) {
    tooltip.transition()
      .duration(200)
      .style("opacity", .9);
    tooltip.html(d["Cereal Name"] + "<br/> (" + xValue(d) +
        ", " + yValue(d) + ")")
      .style("left", (d3.event.pageX + 5) + "px")
      .style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
  })
  .on("mouseout", function(d) {
    tooltip.transition()
      .duration(500)
      .style("opacity", 0);
  });

// now rotate text on x axis
// solution based on idea here: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/d3-js/heOBPQF3sAY
// first move the text left so no longer centered on the tick
// then rotate up to get 45 degrees.
vis.selectAll(".xaxis text") // select all the text elements for the xaxis
  .attr("transform", function(d) {
    return "translate(" + this.getBBox().height + "," + this.getBBox().height +")";
  });
// draw legend
var legend = vis.selectAll(".legend")
  .data(color.domain())
  .enter().append("g")
  .attr("class", "legend")
  .attr("transform", function(d, i) {
    return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")";
  });

// draw legend colored rectangles
legend.append("rect")
  .attr("x", width - 18)
  .attr("width", 18)
  .attr("height", 18)
  .style("fill", color);

// draw legend text
legend.append("text")
  .attr("x", width - 24)
  .attr("y", 9)
  .attr("dy", ".35em")
  .style("text-anchor", "end")
  .text(function(d) {
    return d;
  });

＆＃13;

body {
  font: 11px sans-serif;
}

.axis path,
.axis line {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #000;
  shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}

.dot {
  stroke: #000;
}

.tooltip {
  position: absolute;
  width: 200px;
  height: 28px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

＆＃13;

<html>

<head>
  <title>D3 Axis Example</title>
  <script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v2.js"></script>
</head>
<style>

</style>

<body>

  <script>
  </script>

</body>

</html>

＆＃13;

＆＃13;

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