WebJob依赖注入绑定到泛型类

时间:2017-02-13 01:21:03

标签: c# generics azure-webjobs

我有一系列用于处理WebJobs的类,看起来像这样:

public class EnvelopeSalutationJob : BatchJob
{
    public EnvelopeSalutationJob( StringWriter swLogger )
        : base( swLogger, "Envelope Salutation Job" )
    {
    }

    [ Singleton() ]
    public async Task ProcessMessage(
        [ QueueTrigger( "%" + nameof( ContainerQueueConstants.EnvelopeSalutation ) + "%" ) ] EnvelopeSalutationMessage msg,
        TextWriter azureLogWriter
    )
    {
        PhaseNames.SetNames( "Processing Homes", "Job Completed" );

        await ExecuteFromMessage( msg, azureLogWriter, Launch );
    }
}

这些使用AutoFac作为DI框架非常有效,配置如下:

public static class ContainerConfig
{
    public static IContainer GetContainer()
    {
        var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

        // per job
        builder.RegisterType<StringWriter>();

        // jobs
        builder.RegisterType<EnvelopeSalutationJob>();

        return builder.Build();
    }
}

但最近我想把这些工作“泛化”,以便它们与特定的DbContexts无关。我尝试使用这样的模式:

public class EnvelopeSalutationJob<TContext, TUser>
    : BatchJob<TContext, TUser>
    where TContext : IdentityDbContext<TUser>, ICampaignContext, new()
    where TUser : IdentityUser, INamedUser
{
    public EnvelopeSalutationJob( StringWriter swLogger )
        : base( swLogger, "Envelope Salutation Job" )
    {
    }
    [ Singleton() ]
    public async Task ProcessMessage(
        [ QueueTrigger( "%" + nameof( ContainerQueueConstants.EnvelopeSalutation ) + "%" ) ] EnvelopeSalutationMessage msg,
        TextWriter azureLogWriter
    )
    {
        PhaseNames.SetNames( "Processing Homes", "Job Completed" );

        await ExecuteFromMessage( msg, azureLogWriter, Launch );
    }
}

AutoFac配置更改为:

public static class ContainerConfig
{
    public static IContainer GetContainer()
    {
        var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

        // per job
        builder.RegisterType<StringWriter>();

        // jobs
        builder.RegisterType<EnvelopeSalutationJob<ConnellJobContext, ConnellUser>>();

        return builder.Build();
    }
}

不幸的是,这不起作用。 WebJobs控制台应用程序启动正常,但它抱怨:

  

找不到工作职能。尝试制作你的工作类和方法   公共

是否无法将作业绑定到泛型类的实例?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

根据您的描述,我已经测试了这个问题,我可以按如下方式重现此问题:

在我检查了git上的Azure WebJobs SDK源代码后,我发现DefaultTypeLocator.cs会使用调用Type.ContainsGenericParametersIsJobClass来过滤类型,如下所示:

public static bool IsJobClass(Type type)
{
    if (type == null)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return type.IsClass
        // For C# static keyword classes, IsAbstract and IsSealed both return true. Include C# static keyword
        // classes but not C# abstract keyword classes.
        && (!type.IsAbstract || type.IsSealed)
        // We only consider public top-level classes as job classes. IsPublic returns false for nested classes,
        // regardless of visibility modifiers. 
        && type.IsPublic
        && !type.ContainsGenericParameters;
}

此外,FunctionIndexer.cs会使用IsJobMethod过滤方法,如下所示:

public bool IsJobMethod(MethodInfo method)
{
    if (method.ContainsGenericParameters)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (method.GetCustomAttributesData().Any(HasJobAttribute))
    {
        return true;
    }

    if (method.GetParameters().Length == 0)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (method.GetParameters().Any(p => p.GetCustomAttributesData().Any(HasJobAttribute)))
    {
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

根据我的理解,Azure WebJobs SDK不支持您将作业绑定到当前通用类的实例。您可以定义BaseDbContext并利用构造函数依赖注入来初始化DbContext实例。另外,您可以添加反馈here