如何在Visual Studio中安装内部开发的Cordova插件？

Question

我已经在Visual Studio 2015中开发了一个Cordova应用程序（适用于Android）已有好几个月了，现在没有任何实际问题。我已经安装了插件，更新了我的Cordova版本，并将APK部署到了没有问题的设备。

但我现在需要编写自己的插件来扩展我们需要的一些功能。但是，具体的功能对这个问题并不重要。

我一直在追随以下指南：

https://taco.visualstudio.com/en-us/docs/createplugintutorial/

我使用PlugMan创建插件并添加Android平台，如下所示：

plugman create --name DeviceInfo --plugin_id cordova-plugin-mycompany-deviceinfo --plugin_version 0.0.1

plugman platform add --platform_name android

我将所有细节（或多或少）保留为默认值，以使事情尽可能接近示例。

这给了我在Visual Studio中创建的插件控件项目中的以下文件夹和文件：

然后我去了我的Cordova项目，像往常一样添加插件（并且已经这么做了好几个月），但它拒绝添加插件：

这是我在Visual Studio的“输出”窗口中出现的错误，但我非常确定这是一个相当标准的Cordova输出，它不是VS特定的：

 Executing "before_plugin_add"  hook for all plugins.
 No version specified, retrieving version from config.xml
 No version given in config.xml, attempting to use plugin engine info
 C:\Users\matthew\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\vs-tac\node_modules\q\q.js:126
                     throw e;
                           ^
 Error: Registry returned 404 for GET on https://registry.npmjs.org/Application.MyCordovaApplication

这是我的plugin.xml：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<plugin id="cordova-plugin-mycompany-deviceinfo" version="0.0.1" xmlns="http://apache.org/cordova/ns/plugins/1.0" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

  <name>DeviceInfo</name>

  <js-module name="DeviceInfo" src="www/DeviceInfo.js">
    <clobbers target="cordova.plugins.DeviceInfo" />
  </js-module>

  <platform name="android">

    <config-file parent="/*" target="res/xml/config.xml">
      <feature name="DeviceInfo">
        <param name="android-package" value="cordova-plugin-mycompany-deviceinfo.DeviceInfo" />
      </feature>
    </config-file>

    <config-file parent="/*" target="AndroidManifest.xml">
    </config-file>

    <source-file src="src/android/DeviceInfo.java" target-dir="src/cordova-plugin-mycompany-deviceinfo/DeviceInfo" />

  </platform>
</plugin>

这是我的config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<widget xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:vs="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2014/htmlapps" id="com.sample.app" version="2.2.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" defaultlocale="en-US" android-versionCode="2000038">
  <name>My Application</name>
  <description>
  </description>
  <author href="http://cordova.io" email="dev@cordova.apache.org">My Company</author>
  <content src="index.html" />
  <access origin="*" />
  <vs:features />
  <preference name="SplashScreen" value="screen" />
  <preference name="windows-target-version" value="8.1" />
  <!-- Support for Cordova 5.0.0 plugin system -->
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-whitelist" version="1" />
  <allow-intent href="http://*/*" />
  <allow-intent href="https://*/*" />
  <allow-intent href="tel:*" />
  <allow-intent href="sms:*" />
  <allow-intent href="mailto:*" />
  <allow-intent href="geo:*" />
  <platform name="android">
    <allow-intent href="market:*" />
  </platform>
  <platform name="ios">
    <allow-intent href="itms:*" />
    <allow-intent href="itms-apps:*" />
  </platform>
  <platform name="android">
    <icon src="res/icons/android/icon-36-ldpi.png" density="ldpi" />
    <icon src="res/icons/android/icon-48-mdpi.png" density="mdpi" />
    <icon src="res/icons/android/icon-72-hdpi.png" density="hdpi" />
    <icon src="res/icons/android/icon-96-xhdpi.png" density="xhdpi" />
  </platform>
  <platform name="ios">
    <!-- iOS 8.0+ -->
    <!-- iPhone 6 Plus  -->
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-60-3x.png" width="180" height="180" />
    <!-- iOS 7.0+ -->
    <!-- iPhone / iPod Touch  -->
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-60.png" width="60" height="60" />
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-60-2x.png" width="120" height="120" />
    <!-- iPad -->
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-76.png" width="76" height="76" />
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-76-2x.png" width="152" height="152" />
    <!-- iOS 6.1 -->
    <!-- Spotlight Icon -->
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-40.png" width="40" height="40" />
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-40-2x.png" width="80" height="80" />
    <!-- iPhone / iPod Touch -->
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-57.png" width="57" height="57" />
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-57-2x.png" width="114" height="114" />
    <!-- iPad -->
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-72.png" width="72" height="72" />
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-72-2x.png" width="144" height="144" />
    <!-- iPhone Spotlight and Settings Icon -->
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-small.png" width="29" height="29" />
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-small-2x.png" width="58" height="58" />
    <!-- iPad Spotlight and Settings Icon -->
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-50.png" width="50" height="50" />
    <icon src="res/icons/ios/icon-50-2x.png" width="100" height="100" />
  </platform>
  <platform name="windows">
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/Square150x150Logo.scale-100.png" width="150" height="150" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/Square150x150Logo.scale-240.png" width="360" height="360" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/Square30x30Logo.scale-100.png" width="30" height="30" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/Square310x310Logo.scale-100.png" width="310" height="310" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/Square44x44Logo.scale-100.png" width="44" height="44" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/Square44x44Logo.scale-240.png" width="106" height="106" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/Square70x70Logo.scale-100.png" width="70" height="70" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/Square71x71Logo.scale-100.png" width="71" height="71" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/Square71x71Logo.scale-240.png" width="170" height="170" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/StoreLogo.scale-100.png" width="50" height="50" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/StoreLogo.scale-240.png" width="120" height="120" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/Wide310x150Logo.scale-100.png" width="310" height="150" />
    <icon src="res/icons/windows/Wide310x150Logo.scale-240.png" width="744" height="360" />
  </platform>
  <platform name="wp8">
    <icon src="res/icons/wp8/ApplicationIcon.png" width="99" height="99" />
    <icon src="res/icons/wp8/Background.png" width="159" height="159" />
  </platform>
  <platform name="android">
    <splash src="res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-landscape.png" density="land-hdpi" />
    <splash src="res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-landscape.png" density="land-ldpi" />
    <splash src="res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-landscape.png" density="land-mdpi" />
    <splash src="res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-landscape.png" density="land-xhdpi" />
    <splash src="res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-portrait.png" density="port-hdpi" />
    <splash src="res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-portrait.png" density="port-ldpi" />
    <splash src="res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-portrait.png" density="port-mdpi" />
    <splash src="res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-portrait.png" density="port-xhdpi" />
  </platform>
  <platform name="ios">
    <splash src="res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-portrait.png" width="320" height="480" />
    <splash src="res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-portrait-2x.png" width="640" height="960" />
    <splash src="res/screens/ios/screen-ipad-portrait.png" width="768" height="1024" />
    <splash src="res/screens/ios/screen-ipad-portrait-2x.png" width="1536" height="2048" />
    <splash src="res/screens/ios/screen-ipad-landscape.png" width="1024" height="768" />
    <splash src="res/screens/ios/screen-ipad-landscape-2x.png" width="2048" height="1536" />
    <splash src="res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-568h-2x.png" width="640" height="1136" />
    <splash src="res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-portrait-667h.png" width="750" height="1334" />
    <splash src="res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-portrait-736h.png" width="1242" height="2208" />
    <splash src="res/screens/ios/screen-iphone-landscape-736h.png" width="2208" height="1242" />
  </platform>
  <platform name="windows">
    <splash src="res/screens/windows/SplashScreen.scale-100.png" width="620" height="300" />
    <splash src="res/screens/windows/SplashScreen.scale-240.png" width="1152" height="1920" />
    <splash src="res/screens/windows/SplashScreenPhone.scale-240.png" width="1152" height="1920" />
  </platform>
  <platform name="wp8">
    <splash src="res/screens/wp8/SplashScreenImage.png" width="768" height="1280" />
  </platform>
  <preference name="ShowTitle" value="False" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview" version="2.1.0" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-battery-status" version="1.2.2" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-camera" version="2.3.1" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-console" version="1.0.5" />
  <plugin name="cordova-sqlite-storage" version="2.0.1" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-device" version="1.1.4" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-device-motion" version="1.2.3" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-device-orientation" version="1.0.5" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-file" version="4.3.1" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-file-transfer" version="1.6.1" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-media" version="2.4.1" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-network-information" version="1.3.1" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-compat" version="1.1.0" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-fastrde-md5" version="0.2.0" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-mauron85-background-geolocation" version="2.2.5" />
  <plugin name="phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner" version="6.0.5" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-networkinterface" version="1.0.8" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-geolocation" version="2.4.1" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-bluetoothle" version="4.3.0" />
  <plugin name="cordova-plugin-bluetooth-serial" version="0.4.6" />
</widget>

这一切都令人沮丧。

所以我的问题是，如何将我的插件安装到我的Cordova应用程序中？