我正在尝试在Linux上编写ftp服务器。在这个问题上,如何通过C程序列出终端目录中的文件?也许我可以使用exec函数来运行find命令,但我希望文件名作为字符串来发送客户端程序。我怎么能这样做?
感谢您的回答。
答案 0 :(得分:150)
可用于POSIX兼容系统的示例:
/*
* This program displays the names of all files in the current directory.
*/
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
DIR *d;
struct dirent *dir;
d = opendir(".");
if (d) {
while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
printf("%s\n", dir->d_name);
}
closedir(d);
}
return(0);
}
请注意,此类操作与C平台相关。
来源:http://faq.cprogramming.com/cgi-bin/smartfaq.cgi?answer=1046380353&id=1044780608
答案 1 :(得分:30)
JB Jansen's answer的一小部分内容 - 在主readdir()
循环中我添加了这个:
if (dir->d_type == DT_REG)
{
printf("%s\n", dir->d_name);
}
只是检查它是否真的是文件,而不是(sym)链接,目录或其他什么。
注意:有关libc
documentation中struct dirent
的更多信息。
答案 2 :(得分:7)
这是一个完整的程序,如何递归列出文件夹的内容:
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define NORMAL_COLOR "\x1B[0m"
#define GREEN "\x1B[32m"
#define BLUE "\x1B[34m"
/* let us make a recursive function to print the content of a given folder */
void show_dir_content(char * path)
{
DIR * d = opendir(path); // open the path
if(d==NULL) return; // if was not able return
struct dirent * dir; // for the directory entries
while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) // if we were able to read somehting from the directory
{
if(dir-> d_type != DT_DIR) // if the type is not directory just print it with blue
printf("%s%s\n",BLUE, dir->d_name);
else
if(dir -> d_type == DT_DIR && strcmp(dir->d_name,".")!=0 && strcmp(dir->d_name,"..")!=0 ) // if it is a directory
{
printf("%s%s\n",GREEN, dir->d_name); // print its name in green
char d_path[255]; // here I am using sprintf which is safer than strcat
sprintf(d_path, "%s/%s", path, dir->d_name);
show_dir_content(d_path); // recall with the new path
}
}
closedir(d); // finally close the directory
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
printf("%s\n", NORMAL_COLOR);
show_dir_content(argv[1]);
printf("%s\n", NORMAL_COLOR);
return(0);
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
下面的代码将仅在遍历时打印目录中的文件,并排除给定目录中的目录。
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(void)
{
DIR *d;
struct dirent *dir;
char path[1000]="/home/joy/Downloads";
d = opendir(path);
char full_path[1000];
if (d)
{
while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL)
{
//Condition to check regular file.
if(dir->d_type==DT_REG){
full_path[0]='\0';
strcat(full_path,path);
strcat(full_path,"/");
strcat(full_path,dir->d_name);
printf("%s\n",full_path);
}
}
closedir(d);
}
return(0);
}