我尝试使用ZeroMQ在Python客户端和基于C ++的服务器之间架起桥梁,但我很难从服务器返回到客户端的正确响应。
Python客户端如下所示:
import zmq
import time
# Socket to talk to server
context = zmq.Context()
socket = context.socket(zmq.REQ)
socket.connect ("tcp://127.0.0.1:5563")
requestId = 0
while True:
request = "Message %d"%requestId
print ("Sending '%s'.. "%request)
socket.send_string(request)
response = socket.recv()
print ("Response:",response)
requestId += 1
time.sleep(1)
C ++服务器如下所示:
zmq::context_t* context = new zmq::context_t();
zmq::socket_t* publisher = new zmq::socket_t(*context, ZMQ_REP);
unsigned int port = 5563;
std::ostringstream bindDest;
bindDest << "tcp://*:" << port;
publisher->bind(bindDest.str());
zmq::message_t request(0);
bool notInterrupted = true;
while (notInterrupted)
{
// Wait for a new request to act upon.
publisher->recv(&request, 0);
// Turn the incoming message into a string
char* requestDataBuffer = static_cast<char*>(request.data());
std::string requestStr(requestDataBuffer, request.size());
printf("Got request: %s\n", requestStr.c_str());
// Call the delegate to get a response we can pass back.
std::string responseString = requestStr + " response";
printf("Responding with: %s\n", responseString.c_str());
// Turn the response string into a message.
zmq::message_t responseMsg(responseString.size());
char* responseDataBuffer = static_cast<char*>(responseMsg.data());
const int OffsetToCopyFrom = 0;
responseString.copy(responseDataBuffer, responseString.size(), OffsetToCopyFrom);
// Pass back our response.
publisher->send(&responseMsg, 0);
}
运行时,客户报告:
发送消息0&#39; ..
服务器报告:
收到请求:消息0
回复:消息0响应
但是python收到一条空白消息:
回复:b&#39;&#39;
如果我用如下的Python实现替换C ++版本,它按预期工作:
import zmq
context = zmq.Context()
socket = context.socket(zmq.REP)
socket.bind ("tcp://127.0.0.1:5563")
replyId = 0
while True:
request = socket.recv_string()
print("Received: "+request)
response = request+" response %d"%replyId
print ("Sending response: "+response)
socket.send_string(response)
replyId += 1
我在C ++版本中做错了什么?
更新 - 已检查的版本...
阅读其他人的问题,人们提出的一件事是不同的版本有时会引起问题。我仔细检查过,Python正在使用v4.1.6,而C ++则在v4.0.4上。
我在这里使用C ++预建库:http://zeromq.org/distro:microsoft-windows所以我想这可能是原因?我做了一个类似的设置,从C ++发布到Python,并且运行正常,但可能在Req-Rep区域中的某些内容发生了变化。
Update2 - 它似乎不是版本......
经过大量的黑客攻击后,我终于设法获得v4.1.6来构建服务器的C ++版本,我仍然得到相同的空信息。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要发送缓冲区,而不是指针。
publisher->send(responseMsg, 0);
在我测试你的代码时做了这个伎俩。
希望这有帮助, 哈努哈利