类枚举在API中定义为:
public abstract class Enum<E extends Enum<E>>
我有
enum Cards { Trefs(2.3), Clubs(1.0);
public double d;
private Cards(double val) {
this.d = val;
}
}
问题1:
Enum e = Cards.Clubs; //compiles, but with warning: "References to generic type Enum<E> should be parameterized"
Enum<???what-shall-I-write-here??> e1 = Cards.Clubs; //Question 1
问题2:
这个编译:
Map<Enum, Integer> map0 = new HashMap<Enum, Integer>();
Map<Enum, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<Enum, Integer>();
map1.put(Cards.Clubs, new Integer(54));
Map<Enum, Integer> map2 = new EnumMap<>(map1);
但是我可以在RHS(新的EnumMap)的尖括号中添加任何内容,就像我在上面的map1中所做的那样吗?
Map<Enum, Integer> map2 = new EnumMap<???what-can-I-write-here??>(map1);
P.S。我研究了SO,但没有发现任何 DIRECTLY 回答以上的问题。 我的研究:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先:请改用:
Cards e = Cards.Clubs;
第二:使用diamond operator。如果你绝对想要,它是new EnumMap<Cards, Integer>()
,但你为什么要把它写出来?
请不要使用new Integer(54)
。如果由于某种原因您不喜欢autoboxing,请改用Integer.valueOf(54)
。 It doesn't waste objects
所以,我推荐这段代码:
Map<Cards, Integer> map0 = new HashMap<>();
Map<Cards, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put(Cards.Clubs, 54);
Map<Cards, Integer> map2 = new EnumMap<>(map1);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
首先是:
Enum<Cards> e = Cards.Clubs;
Map<Enum<Cards>, Integer> map0 = new HashMap<>();
Map<Enum<Cards>, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put(Cards.Clubs, 54);
但我不知道Map<Enum<Cards>, Integer> map2 = new EnumMap<>(map1);
失败的原因
编辑:
所以我认为你想要的是这样的:
Cards e = Cards.Clubs;
Map<Cards, Integer> map0 = new HashMap<>();
Map<Cards, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put(Cards.Clubs, 54);
EnumMap<Cards, Integer> map2 = new EnumMap<>(map1);
你不需要将Enum包装成Enum