我正在努力学习我的C语言编写的Python库。该代码用于在cp210x中写入寄存器以控制中继卡。代码可以工作,但是Python以某种方式清除了对象。
换句话说,在结束函数后,C变量ttyPort被清除。
这是C代码:
#include <Python.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stropts.h>
// C variable that holds the tty address (e.g. /dev/ttyUSB0)
const char* ttyPort;
int setRelay(int action, int relayNumber)
{
/* more magic over here */
printf("Port :: %s\n", ttyPort);
}
// All python wrappers below
static PyObject*setPort(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
Py_INCREF(self)
// Copy python argument to ttyPort
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &ttyPort))
return NULL;
printf("RelayModule :: Port set (%s)\n", ttyPort);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
static PyObject*fanOff(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
//fanMode = 0;
printf("RelayModule :: Fan off %s\n",ttyPort);
if (setRelay(RELAY_OFF, 0) == 1){
// more magic
}
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
/* more functions over here */
static PyMethodDef RelayMethods[] =
{
{"setPort", setPort, METH_VARARGS, "Set tty port."},
{"fanOff", fanOff, METH_NOARGS, "Fan off."},
{"fanHalf", fanHalf, METH_NOARGS, "Fan half speed."},
{"fanFull", fanFull, METH_NOARGS, "Fan full on."},
{"pumpOn", pumpOn, METH_NOARGS, "Pump on."},
{"pumpOff", pumpOff, METH_NOARGS, "Pump off."},
{"isPumpOn", isPumpOn, METH_NOARGS, "Check if pump is on."},
{"getFanMode", getFanMode, METH_NOARGS, "Get fan mode."},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
static struct PyModuleDef RelayDefs = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,"RelayModule","A Python module that controls the Conrad 4ch relay card.", -1, RelayMethods
};
PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_Relay(void)
{
Py_Initialize();
return PyModule_Create(&RelayDefs);
}
python代码例如:
import Relay
def settty():
Relay.setPort("/dev/ttyUSB0")
def gettty():
Relay.fanOff()
def doAll():
Relay.setPort("/dev/ttyUSB0")
Relay.fanOff()
settty()
gettty() #Error, prints 'Port :: [garbage]'
doAll() #works!
我怎么能以某种方式声明一个对象?在其他语言中,我会这样做: RelayObj = new Relay()
或者我如何正确存储变量?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
一种可能的解决方法是使用&#39; es&#39; PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &ttyPort)
中的格式说明符,而不是&#39; s&#39;。来自文档:
通常,当格式设置指向缓冲区的指针时,缓冲区由相应的Python对象管理,缓冲区共享此对象的生命周期
除非您使用&#39;。但是,您必须手动释放内存。