我最近发现MIPS不会旋转位,但只会移动它们,所以我一直在挖这个洞,为MIPS做一个类似旋转的功能,只要我测试它就可以工作(函数名为“shift”at the代码如下)。基本上它存储给定数字的4个MSB,将其转换为LSB,将数字4位向左移动,然后将前MSB转向的LSB与移位数相关联。
Aaaannnd alakazam!该数字向左“旋转”4位。
所以我一直在想通过检查每次旋转的最后4位来完成打印全二进制数的工作。
假设给定的数字如下所示:
aaaa bbbb cccc dddd eeee ffff gggg hhhh iiii
向左旋转4位,我们检查aaaa
:
bbbb cccc dddd eeee ffff gggg hhhh iiii aaaa
继续旋转,检查并打印bbbb
:
cccc dddd eeee ffff gggg hhhh iiii aaaa bbbb
直到我们最终得到我们开始的相同数字并检查最后4位,iiii
:
。 。
aaaa bbbb cccc dddd eeee ffff gggg hhhh iiii
但是我的代码一直存在问题,一直在添加0,直到编译器崩溃。
.text
main:
li $v0, 5 #v0 = the given integer
syscall
move $t1, $v0 moving the integer to t1
add $s1, $zero, $zero #s1 = counter
shifting:
andi $t2, $t1, 0xF0000000 #t2 = the 4 MSB's that get pushed to the left
srl $t3, $t2, 28 #turning them to LSB's
sll $t4, $t1, 4 #shifting the integer
or $t5, $t3, $t4 #$t5 = the pseudo-rotated number
loop:
andi $t6, $t5, 0xF #isolating the 4 new LSB's
beq $t6, 0xF, one #print 1's where is necessary
li $v0, 1 #else print 0's
la $a0, 0
syscall
j shifting
next:
addi $s1, $s1, 1
beq $s1, 32, exit #stop printing at 32 numbers
one: #printing the aces
li $v0, 1
la $a0, 1
syscall
j shifting
exit:
li $v0, 10
syscall
似乎我已经厌倦了对这件事的思考,我无法真正跟上循环。
我的代码出了什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
所以我暂时失去了一点焦点,但我得到了它的工作:
.text
main:
li $v0, 5 #v0 = the given integer
syscall
move $t1, $v0 #moving integer to t1
add $s2, $zero, $zero #counter for all the 4bits
shifting:
andi $t2, $t1, 0xF0000000 #t2 = the 4 MSB's that get pushed to the left
srl $t3, $t2, 28 #turning them to LSB's
sll $t4, $t1, 4 #shifting the integer
or $t5, $t3, $t4 #$t5 = the pseudo-rotated number
andi $t6, $t5, 0xF #isolating the 4 LSB's
check:
beq $s2, 8, exit #32 bits = 8x 4bits
addi $s2, $s2, 1 #adding the counter for the 4bits
li $v0, 11 #spaces between 4bits
li $a0, ' '
syscall
add $s1, $zero, $zero #counter for each bit in a 4bit
bts:
andi $a0, $t6, 8 #4bit AND 8
beq $a0, 8, one #if a0 = 8 print 1
li $v0, 1 #else print 0
li $a0, 0
syscall
next:
sll $t6, $t6, 1 #shift the bit to the left
addi $s1, $s1, 1 #adding the counter for one 4bit
move $t1, $t5 #shift the pseudo-rotated number next time
beq $s1, 4, shifting #make sure the 4bit will have 4 bits
one: #function that prints 1's
li $v0, 1
li $a0, 1
syscall
j next
exit:
li $v0, 10
syscall
当我有时间的时候,我会尝试让它适用于浮点数。