我试图在OS X 10.11.6上使用Xcode 8.2.1从the official php-src/PHP-7.1.0 branch on github构建一个完全干净的PHP 7.1，但是我收到了这个错误：
make distclean
./configure
...
gawk: fatal: cannot open file `date/*.h*' for reading (No such file or directory)
...
make BR php-7.1
/bin/sh /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/libtool --silent --preserve-dup-deps --mode=compile gcc -Iext/date/lib -Iext/date/ -I/Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/ext/date/ -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/include -I/Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/main -I/Users/myusername/Sites/php-src -I/Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/ext/date/lib -I/Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/ext/ereg/regex -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/usr/include/libxml2 -I/Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/ext/sqlite3/libsqlite -I/Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/TSRM -I/Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/Zend -no-cpp-precomp -I/usr/include -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -c /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/ext/date/php_date.c -o ext/date/php_date.lo
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/ext/date/php_date.c:21:
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/main/php.h:35:
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/Zend/zend.h:31:
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/Zend/zend_types.h:27:
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/Zend/zend_portability.h:52:
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/Zend/../TSRM/TSRM.h:23:
/Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/main/php_stdint.h:172:14: error: typedef redefinition with different types ('long' vs 'long long')
typedef long int64_t;
^
/usr/include/sys/_types/_int64_t.h:30:20: note: previous definition is here
typedef long long int64_t;
^
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/ext/date/php_date.c:21:
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/main/php.h:35:
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/Zend/zend.h:31:
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/Zend/zend_types.h:27:
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/Zend/zend_portability.h:52:
In file included from /Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/Zend/../TSRM/TSRM.h:23:
/Users/myusername/Sites/php-src/main/php_stdint.h:198:23: error: typedef redefinition with different types ('unsigned long' vs 'unsigned long long')
typedef unsigned long uint64_t;
^
/usr/include/_types/_uint64_t.h:31:28: note: previous definition is here
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
^
配置期间缺少的日期标题看起来并不好，但我不清楚这是本地配置问题还是PHP源问题。有什么想法吗？
更新进一步提升了我的建议，我还有其他方式进行建设。然而，从tarball工作构建，我更喜欢使用git构建，因为我希望能够将PR提交回php-src，如果我这样做，一切都将正确跟踪。 git构建步骤不是很开心：
./genfiles
Zend/zend_language_parser.y:49.1-5: invalid directive: '%code'
Zend/zend_language_parser.y:49.7-14: syntax error, unexpected identifier
make: *** [Zend/zend_language_parser.c] Error 1
+ CLEANUP_FILES=' ext/pdo/pdo_sql_parser.c ext/date/lib/parse_date.c ext/standard/url_scanner_ex.c ext/standard/var_unserializer.c '
+ for f in '$CLEANUP_FILES'
+ cp ext/pdo/pdo_sql_parser.c ext/pdo/pdo_sql_parser.c.orig
+ grep -v '#line ' ext/pdo/pdo_sql_parser.c.orig
+ for f in '$CLEANUP_FILES'
+ cp ext/date/lib/parse_date.c ext/date/lib/parse_date.c.orig
+ grep -v '#line ' ext/date/lib/parse_date.c.orig
+ for f in '$CLEANUP_FILES'
+ cp ext/standard/url_scanner_ex.c ext/standard/url_scanner_ex.c.orig
+ grep -v '#line ' ext/standard/url_scanner_ex.c.orig
+ for f in '$CLEANUP_FILES'
+ cp ext/standard/var_unserializer.c ext/standard/var_unserializer.c.orig
+ grep -v '#line ' ext/standard/var_unserializer.c.orig
这个错误似乎不是致命的。
./buildconf
You should not run buildconf in a release package.
use buildconf --force to override this check.
这是PHP-7.1.0分支的问题 - master没有显示此错误。
为了确保一切都完全干净，我删除了我的克隆并重新开始 - 这次重新定义错误消失了，我的构建现在正在运行。最终这回答了我的问题 - 这似乎是一个本地配置问题，虽然我不确切知道是什么。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我建议您尝试 PHP 7.1.0 的稳定版本。使用不稳定的alpha / beta / dev版本，预计会遇到一些问题（你试图编译的版本在技术上是“不稳定的”7.2.0）。稳定版本还包含所有正确的构建脚本，因此启动和运行起来非常简单。
$ curl --location --output php-7.1.0.tar.gz http://ca3.php.net/get/php-7.1.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
$ tar -xzvf php-7.1.0.tar.gz
$ cd php-7.1.0
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make test
测试结果：
=====================================================================
TEST RESULT SUMMARY
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Exts skipped : 48
Exts tested : 26
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of tests : 15222 10166
Tests skipped : 5056 ( 33.2%) --------
Tests warned : 1 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
Tests failed : 4 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
Expected fail : 35 ( 0.2%) ( 0.3%)
Tests passed : 10126 ( 66.5%) ( 99.6%)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Time taken : 228 seconds
=====================================================================
PHP_VERSION : 7.1.0
ZEND_VERSION: 3.1.0-dev
PHP_OS : Darwin - Darwin Orion.local 16.3.0 Darwin Kernel Version 16.3.0:
Thu Nov 17 20:23:58 PST 2016; root:xnu-3789.31.2~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
如果你想坚持使用 git 版本，编译的唯一区别就是需要事先生成构建脚本：
$ git clone https://github.com/php/php-src.git
$ cd php-src
$ ./genfiles
$ ./buildconf
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make test
=====================================================================
TEST RESULT SUMMARY
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Exts skipped : 47
Exts tested : 26
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of tests : 15223 10218
Tests skipped : 5005 ( 32.9%) --------
Tests warned : 1 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
Tests failed : 3 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
Expected fail : 36 ( 0.2%) ( 0.4%)
Tests passed : 10178 ( 66.9%) ( 99.6%)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Time taken : 233 seconds
=====================================================================
PHP_VERSION : 7.2.0-dev
ZEND_VERSION: 3.2.0-dev
PHP_OS : Darwin - Darwin Orion.local 16.3.0 Darwin Kernel Version 16.3.0:
Thu Nov 17 20:23:58 PST 2016; root:xnu-3789.31.2~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64