嗨我用C语言中的功能程序来解决这个问题。
“编写一个C程序,其中进程F创建一个子进程C. 子进程C等待用户输入密码,如果正确则向父亲发送信号SIGUSR1,如果3次尝试后密码仍然不正确,它将向父亲发送SIGUSR2信号并终止;如果它从父亲收到SIGUSR1信号必须停止查看“超时”消息。
他的父亲在30秒后(如果没有收到来自孩子的任何信号)必须将信号SIGUSR1发送给孩子并以退出(1)结束;如果收到SIGUSR1信号必须以exit(0)结束;如果收到信号,SIGUSR2必须以exit(2)结束。“
我正在尝试解决它,但我卡住。这就是我所做的:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
void fatherprocess(int mysignal){
if (mysignal == SIGUSR1) {
printf("ACCESS GRANTED!\n");
exit(0);
}
if (mysignal == SIGUSR2){
printf("ACCESS DISCARDED! More than 3 tentatives!\n");
exit(2);
}
}
void childprocess(int mysignal){
if (mysignal == SIGUSR1) {
printf("TIMEOUT\n");
exit(1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argcv[]){
int fatherpid, childpid;
char enteredpassword[], password[] = "test";
int i =0;
unsigned int time_to_sleep = 30;
fatherpid = getpid();
childpid = fork();
if (childpid == 0) {
printf("Child Process waiting for a password\n");
while (1){
if (i < 3) {
printf("Enter Password: ");
scanf("%s", enteredpassword);
if (enteredpassword == password)
signal(SIGUSR1, fatherprocess);
} else {
signal(SIGUSR2, fatherprocess);
exit(1);
}
i++;
}
} else {
printf("Father Process\n");
while(time_to_sleep){
time_to_sleep = sleep(time_to_sleep);
signal(SIGUSR1, childprocess);
}
}
return 0;
}
我用这种方式编辑了我的程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
void fatherprocess(int mysignal, int fatherpid){
if (mysignal == SIGUSR1) {
printf("ACCESS GRANTED!\n");
kill(fatherpid, SIGUSR1);
exit(0);
}
if (mysignal == SIGUSR2){
printf("ACCESS DISCARDED! More than 3 tentatives!\n");
kill(fatherpid, SIGUSR2);
exit(2);
}
}
void childprocess(int mysignal, int childpid){
if (mysignal == SIGUSR1) {
printf("TIMEOUT\n");
kill(childpid, SIGUSR1);
exit(1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argcv[]){
int fatherpid, childpid;
char enteredpassword[] = "test", password[] = "test";
int i =0;
unsigned int time_to_sleep = 30;
fatherpid = getpid();
childpid = fork();
if (childpid == 0) {
printf("Child Process waiting for a password\n");
while (1){
if (i < 3) {
printf("Enter Password: ");
scanf("%s", enteredpassword);
if (strcmp(enteredpassword, password) == 0)
fatherprocess(SIGUSR1, fatherpid);
} else {
fatherprocess(SIGUSR2, fatherpid);
exit(1);
}
i++;
}
} else {
printf("Father Process\n");
while(time_to_sleep){
time_to_sleep = sleep(time_to_sleep);
childprocess(SIGUSR1, childpid);
}
}
return 0;
}
现在它完美无缺,但我不知道我是否尊重练习文本。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正如评论中提到的(由Jonathan Leffler提供),您需要使用kill()
系统调用(发送信号)并使用sigaction()
之类的调用注册信号处理程序。我已将这两个调用链接到在线手册页面,提供有关它们的其他信息。
以下是一些代码,演示了如何将这些内容用于实现既定目标。您仍然需要添加/修改代码,例如您想要的提示和可接受的输入字符串。请注意,我并不是说这是最好的方式,只是它是一个如何完成它的例子(它为我编译和工作):
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
static void get_password(char* buf, int maxbuf)
{
fgets(buf, maxbuf, stdin);
}
static int is_password_correct(char* buf)
{
return buf[0] == 'a';
}
volatile int got_signal = 0;
volatile int child_signal = 0;
static void parent_sig_handler(int signum)
{
if (!got_signal)
{
got_signal = signum;
printf("parent_sig_handler: got sig %d\n", signum);
}
}
static void child_sig_handler(int signum)
{
if (!child_signal)
{
child_signal = signum;
printf("child_sig_handler: got sig %d\n", signum);
}
}
int main()
{
struct sigaction act;
sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_handler = parent_sig_handler;
sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
pid_t child_pid = fork();
if (child_pid == -1)
{
perror("error forking");
exit(3);
}
if (child_pid == 0)
{
printf("child running\n");
act.sa_handler = child_sig_handler;
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
pid_t parent_pid = getppid();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
char passwd[64];
passwd[0] = '\0';
get_password(passwd, sizeof(passwd));
if (is_password_correct(passwd))
{
kill(parent_pid, SIGUSR1);
exit(0);
}
}
kill(parent_pid, SIGUSR2);
exit(2);
}
printf("parent running\n");
alarm(30); /* sets parent up to receive a SIGALRM signal in 30 seconds */
sigset_t sigmask;
sigemptyset(&sigmask);
while (!got_signal)
{
sigsuspend(&sigmask);
}
switch (got_signal)
{
case SIGALRM:
kill(child_pid, SIGUSR1);
exit(1);
case SIGUSR1:
exit(0);
case SIGUSR2:
exit(2);
default:
exit(3);
}
exit(3);
}