我试图编写一个函数,根据枚举的运行时值将值的枚举映射到一组类型。我意识到你不能根据枚举的运行时值返回不同的类型,因为编译器不知道要分配多少堆栈空间。但是我尝试将其写为constexpr函数,使用新的if-constexpr功能来实现它。
我从clang那里得到一个错误,抱怨我使用了非法指定的模板参数。有谁看到如何实现这个?
编辑:这是一个更容易理解的版本,更简洁地演示我的问题: http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/2b9fef340bd167a8
旧代码:
#include <cassert>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
namespace
{
enum class shape_type : std::size_t
{
TRIANGLE = 0u,
RECTANGLE,
POLYGON,
CUBE,
INVALID_SHAPE_TYPE
};
template<std::size_t T>
struct shape {
};
using triangle = shape<static_cast<std::size_t>(shape_type::TRIANGLE)>;
using rectangle = shape<static_cast<std::size_t>(shape_type::RECTANGLE)>;
using polygon = shape<static_cast<std::size_t>(shape_type::POLYGON)>;
using cube = shape<static_cast<std::size_t>(shape_type::CUBE)>;
template<std::size_t A, std::size_t B>
static bool constexpr same() noexcept { return A == B; }
template<std::size_t ST>
static auto constexpr make_impl(draw_mode const dm)
{
if constexpr (same<ST, shape_type::TRIANGLE>()) {
return triangle{};
} else if (same<ST, shape_type::RECTANGLE>()) {
return rectangle{};
} else if (same<ST, shape_type::POLYGON>()) {
return polygon{};
} else if (same<ST, shape_type::CUBE>()) {
return cube{};
} else {
assert(0 == 5);
}
}
static auto constexpr make(shape_type const st, draw_mode const dm)
{
switch (st) {
case shape_type::TRIANGLE:
return make_impl<shape_type::TRIANGLE>(dm);
case shape_type::RECTANGLE:
return make_impl<shape_type::RECTANGLE>(dm);
case shape_type::POLYGON:
return make_impl<shape_type::POLYGON>(dm);
case shape_type::CUBE:
return make_impl<shape_type::CUBE>(dm);
case shape_type::INVALID_SHAPE_TYPE:
assert(0 == 17);
}
}
} // ns anon
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// demo
int main()
{
}
错误:
/home/benjamin/github/BoomHS/main.cxx:42:6: warning: constexpr if is a
C++1z extension [-Wc++1z-extensions]
if constexpr (same<ST, shape_type::TRIANGLE>()) {
^ /home/benjamin/github/BoomHS/main.cxx:59:16: error: no matching function for call to 'make_impl'
return make_impl<shape_type::TRIANGLE>(dm);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/benjamin/github/BoomHS/main.cxx:40:23: note: candidate template
ignored: invalid explicitly-specified argument for template parameter
'ST' static auto constexpr make_impl(draw_mode const dm)
^ /home/benjamin/github/BoomHS/main.cxx:61:16: error: no matching function for call to 'make_impl'
return make_impl<shape_type::RECTANGLE>(dm);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/benjamin/github/BoomHS/main.cxx:40:23: note: candidate template
ignored: invalid explicitly-specified argument for template parameter
'ST' static auto constexpr make_impl(draw_mode const dm)
^ /home/benjamin/github/BoomHS/main.cxx:63:16: error: no matching function for call to 'make_impl'
return make_impl<shape_type::POLYGON>(dm);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/benjamin/github/BoomHS/main.cxx:40:23: note: candidate template
ignored: invalid explicitly-specified argument for template parameter
'ST' static auto constexpr make_impl(draw_mode const dm)
^ /home/benjamin/github/BoomHS/main.cxx:65:16: error: no matching function for call to 'make_impl'
return make_impl<shape_type::CUBE>(dm);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/benjamin/github/BoomHS/main.cxx:40:23: note: candidate template
ignored: invalid explicitly-specified argument for template parameter
'ST' static auto constexpr make_impl(draw_mode const dm)
答案 0 :(得分:7)
是的,您正在尝试的是允许的。我在N4606中找到的两个相关摘录是:
6.4.1 / 2 [stmt.if]
如果if语句是表格,如果constexpr [...]如果值为 转换后的条件为false,第一个子语句是废弃的语句,否则第二个子语句(如果存在)是丢弃的语句。
如果是废弃的陈述,则指示 constexpr中的未分支分支。此外,自动函数仅考虑非丢弃的返回语句以推断返回类型
7.1.7.4/2 [dcl.spec.auto](强调我的)
[...]如果函数的声明返回类型包含占位符类型,则函数的返回类型是从非丢弃的返回语句推导出来,如果有的话,在功能(6.4.1)。
namespace {
enum class shape_type { TRIANGLE, RECTANGLE, CIRCLE};
template<shape_type>
struct shape { };
using triangle = shape<shape_type::TRIANGLE>;
using rectangle = shape<shape_type::RECTANGLE>;
using circle = shape<shape_type::CIRCLE>;
template<shape_type ST>
constexpr auto make() {
if constexpr (ST == shape_type::TRIANGLE) {
return triangle{};
} else if constexpr (ST == shape_type::RECTANGLE) {
return rectangle{};
} else if constexpr (ST == shape_type::CIRCLE) {
return circle{};
}
}
}
int main() {
auto t = make<shape_type::TRIANGLE>();
auto r = make<shape_type::RECTANGLE>();
auto c = make<shape_type::CIRCLE>();
}