基本上在我的Android应用程序中我希望用户搜索世界各地的城市,因此我使用api来获取世界上所有城市并存储在ArrayList
中,这已经在{{{ 1}} okhttp库的方法,之后列表变空。此数组列表仅在onResponse
中保存值,但我想在执行后在整个类中使用它。任何人都可以给我任何想法吗?这是代码。
onResponse
}
我在日志中看到来自外部onCreate(){
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
final Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/David-Haim/CountriesToCitiesJSON/master/countriesToCities.json")
.build();
Call call = client.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Request request, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Response response) throws IOException {
try {
fullObject = new JSONObject(response.body().string());
JSONArray s = fullObject.names();
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++) {
JSONArray citiesOfOneCoutry = null;
citiesOfOneCoutry = fullObject.getJSONArray(s.getString(i));
for(int j=0; j<citiesOfOneCoutry.length();j++) {
allCities.add(citiesOfOneCoutry.getString(j));
}
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: in for "+allCities.size());
}
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: outside for "+allCities.size()); //gives full size.
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: outside try "+allCities.size()); //gives full size
}
});
Log.d(TAG, "outside response inside oncreate"+allCities.size()); //gives 0
的消息是第一个然后回调正在执行。这是可以理解的,但我希望在响应执行后得到这个onResponse
的技巧。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是异步操作的本质,它们不按您编写它们的顺序完成。您的allCities
方法无法使用onCreate
数据,因为它还没有机会执行。在onResponse
之外使用它的技巧是将依赖于响应的代码移动到它自己的方法。
private void updateUI() {
// Your code that relies on 'allCities'
}
然后在onResponse
中,在填充updateUI
后调用allCities
(或其他任何名称) -
@Override
public void onResponse(Response response) throws IOException {
try {
fullObject = new JSONObject(response.body().string());
JSONArray s = fullObject.names();
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++) {
JSONArray citiesOfOneCoutry = null;
citiesOfOneCoutry = fullObject.getJSONArray(s.getString(i));
for(int j=0; j<citiesOfOneCoutry.length();j++) {
allCities.add(citiesOfOneCoutry.getString(j));
}
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: in for "+allCities.size());
}
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: outside for "+allCities.size()); //gives full size.
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: outside try "+allCities.size()); //gives full size
updateUI();
}