有没有办法内省dom节点以查看是否附加了事件处理程序,因此您可以有效地编写一个安全函数来清除dom节点而不必担心事件处理程序留下的内存泄漏?我希望以通用的方式做到这一点。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
从我看到的可能无法实现,这里引用了mozilla网站:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.addEventListener#Memory_issues
内存问题
document.addEventListener( “负载”, function(event){obj.func(event); }, 假);
将addEventListener调用到 匿名函数创建一个新的 每次听众。调用 removeEventListener为匿名 功能无效。一个匿名的 函数创建一个唯一的对象 时间被称为,它不是一个 但是,引用现有对象 它可以叫一个。添加活动时 听众以这种方式确定它是 只添加一次,它是永久性的(可以 不被删除)直到对象它 被添加到被销毁。
如果听众不是匿名的,你可以这样做。这是来自YUI库事件的一段代码:
/**
* Returns all listeners attached to the given element via addListener.
* Optionally, you can specify a specific type of event to return.
* @method getListeners
* @param el {HTMLElement|string} the element or element id to inspect
* @param sType {string} optional type of listener to return. If
* left out, all listeners will be returned
* @return {Object} the listener. Contains the following fields:
* type: (string) the type of event
* fn: (function) the callback supplied to addListener
* obj: (object) the custom object supplied to addListener
* adjust: (boolean|object) whether or not to adjust the default context
* scope: (boolean) the derived context based on the adjust parameter
* index: (int) its position in the Event util listener cache
* @static
*/
getListeners: function(el, sType) {
var results=[], searchLists;
if (!sType) {
searchLists = [listeners, unloadListeners];
} else if (sType === "unload") {
searchLists = [unloadListeners];
} else {
sType = this._getType(sType);
searchLists = [listeners];
}
var oEl = (YAHOO.lang.isString(el)) ? this.getEl(el) : el;
for (var j=0;j<searchLists.length; j=j+1) {
var searchList = searchLists[j];
if (searchList) {
for (var i=0,len=searchList.length; i<len ; ++i) {
var l = searchList[i];
if ( l && l[this.EL] === oEl &&
(!sType || sType === l[this.TYPE]) ) {
results.push({
type: l[this.TYPE],
fn: l[this.FN],
obj: l[this.OBJ],
adjust: l[this.OVERRIDE],
scope: l[this.ADJ_SCOPE],
index: i
});
}
}
}
}
return (results.length) ? results : null;
},
你可以在这里阅读更多内容: http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/event/
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这取决于。可以有效删除由el.onclick = ...
等属性分配的简单事件处理程序,但没有通过 IE 中的attachEvent()
添加的处理程序列表。 Memory leaks在其他浏览器中并不是很受关注。
/**
* The purge function takes a reference to a DOM element as an argument.
* It loops through the element's attributes. If it finds any functions,
* it nulls them out. This breaks the cycle, allowing memory to be reclaimed.
* It will also look at all of the element's descendent elements, and clear
* out all of their cycles as well.
* - http://javascript.crockford.com/memory/leak.html
*/
function purge(d) {
var a = d.attributes, i, l, n;
if (a) {
l = a.length;
for (i = 0; i < l; i += 1) {
n = a[i].name;
if (typeof d[n] === 'function') {
d[n] = null;
}
}
}
a = d.childNodes;
if (a) {
l = a.length;
for (i = 0; i < l; i += 1) {
purge(d.childNodes[i]);
}
}
}
如果您要处理这两种情况并管理页面中的所有事件处理程序,则可以在您自己的函数中包装addEvent
功能,并在要删除元素时将其删除