我创建了一个TypeSwitch
类来使用类似于以下缩短示例的代码来投射我的字段:
static Dictionary<Type, int> TypeDefs = new Dictionary<Type, int>()
{
{typeof(Int16), 1},
{typeof(Int32), 2},
{typeof(Int64), 3},
{typeof(IntPtr), 4},
...
{typeof(String), 18}
};
public static object ConvertFromDBValue(Type type, object value)
{
try
{
switch (TypeDefs[type])
{
case 1: // {typeof(Int16), 1},
{
return Convert.ToInt16(value);
}
case 2: // {typeof(Int32), 2},
{
return Convert.ToInt32(value);
}
case 3: // {typeof(Int64), 3},
{
return Convert.ToInt64(value);
}
...
...
...
case 17: // {typeof(Char), 17},
case 18: // {typeof(String), 18},
{
return value.ToString().Trim();
}
default:
{
return value;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
使用检测工具,我看到超过60%的时间花在了上面的ConvertFromDBValue
的函数体中,即我因为切换(或try-catch)而花费更多时间而不是查找Type值在Dictionary.get_Item
中并转换价值(例如Convert.ToInt32
)。实际上,我在函数体中花费的时间比Dictionary.get_Item
...
这对我来说有点令人惊讶 - 任何人都可以确认switch
这么慢,或者还有其他原因吗?!
更新 我删除了try-catch部分,但这并没有太多......
答案 0 :(得分:0)
正如其他人所说,你正在支付装箱/拆箱的罚款,如果可能你应该尝试消除它。
至于方法的主体你应该摆脱字典并使用if if elses
的链 - 它应该会给你一个可衡量的性能提升。
编辑
在Hogan的评论之后,我已经对它进行了测试,令我惊讶的是, dict + catch 与之间的区别如果较少则介于5%之间 - 我的不完美测试中有15%(,如果略快)。
Dict+case: 987.0945ms
Ifs: 937.5104ms
Hogan's array of funcs: 854.4887ms
测试:
class Program
{
static Dictionary<Type, int> TypeDefs = new Dictionary<Type, int>()
{
{typeof(Int16), 1},
{typeof(Int32), 2},
{typeof(Int64), 3},
{typeof(IntPtr), 4},
{typeof(char), 5},
{typeof(String), 6}
};
static KeyValuePair<Type,object>[] _Types = new[]
{ new KeyValuePair<Type,object> ( typeof(Int16),5 ),
new KeyValuePair<Type,object> (typeof(Int32),57 ),
new KeyValuePair<Type,object> (typeof(Int64),157 ),
new KeyValuePair<Type,object> (typeof(IntPtr),new IntPtr(6) ),
new KeyValuePair<Type,object> (typeof(String),"Hello!" ),
};
public static object ConvertFromDBValue(Type type, object value)
{
try
{
switch (TypeDefs[type])
{
case 1: // {typeof(Int16), 1},
{
return Convert.ToInt16(value);
}
case 2: // {typeof(Int32), 2},
{
return Convert.ToInt32(value);
}
case 3: // {typeof(Int64), 3},
{
return Convert.ToInt64(value);
}
case 4: // {typeof(IntPtr), 4},
{
return value;
}
case 5: // {typeof(Char), 17},
case 6: // {typeof(String), 18},
{
return value;
}
default:
{
return value;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
public static object ConvertFromDBValue2(Type type, object value)
{
try
{
if (type == typeof(Int16))
{
return Convert.ToInt16(value);
}
if (type == typeof(Int32))
{
return Convert.ToInt32(value);
}
if (type == typeof(Int64))
{
return Convert.ToInt64(value);
}
if (type == typeof(IntPtr))
{
return (IntPtr)value;
}
if (type == typeof(Char) || type == typeof(String))
{
return value.ToString().Trim();
}
return value;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
static Func<object, object>[] funcList =
{
(value) => value, //0
(value) => Convert.ToInt16(value), //1
(value) => Convert.ToInt32(value), //2
(value) => Convert.ToInt64(value), //3
(value) => value, //4
(value) => value, //5
(value) => value, //6
(value) => value, //7
(value) => value, //8
(value) => value, //9
(value) => value, //10
(value) => value, //11
(value) => value, //12
(value) => value, //13
(value) => value, //14
(value) => value, //15
(value) => value, //16
(value) => value, //17
(value) => value.ToString().Trim() //18
};
public static object ConvertFromDBValueHogan(Type type, object value)
{
return funcList[TypeDefs[type]](value);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var sw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
Random random = new Random(113453113);
sw.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
{
var x = random.Next(5);
var testValue = _Types[x];
var p = ConvertFromDBValue(testValue.Key, testValue.Value);
}
var elapsed = sw.Elapsed;
Console.WriteLine($"Dict+case: {elapsed.TotalMilliseconds}ms");
sw.Restart();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
{
var x = random.Next(5);
var testValue = _Types[x];
var p2 = ConvertFromDBValue2(testValue.Key, testValue.Value);
}
elapsed = sw.Elapsed;
Console.WriteLine($"Ifs: {elapsed.TotalMilliseconds}ms");
sw.Restart();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
{
var x = random.Next(5);
var testValue = _Types[x];
var p3 = ConvertFromDBValueHogan(testValue.Key, testValue.Value);
}
elapsed = sw.Elapsed;
Console.WriteLine($"Hogan's array of funcs: {elapsed.TotalMilliseconds}ms");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
这是一些示例代码,如果我的&#34;函数数组和数组索引选择&#34;不清楚。
Func<object, object>[] funcList =
{ (value) => value, //0
(value) => Convert.ToInt16(value), //1
(value) => Convert.ToInt32(value), //2
(value) => Convert.ToInt64(value), //3
(value) => value, //4
(value) => value, //5
(value) => value, //6
(value) => value, //7
(value) => value, //8
(value) => value, //9
(value) => value, //10
(value) => value, //11
(value) => value, //12
(value) => value, //13
(value) => value, //14
(value) => value, //15
(value) => value, //16
(value) => value, //17
(value) => value.ToString().Trim() //18
};
public static object ConvertFromDBValue(Type type, object value)
{
if (TypeDefs[type] <= 18)
return funcList[TypeDefs[type]](value);
else
return value;
}
如果你能保证没有大于18的值,那么为了更快地取出if (TypeDefs[type] <= 18)
if语句。
这是未经测试的示例代码。