Question

我收到模板错误

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/items/yeasts. 
No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. 
Origin 'null' is therefore not allowed access.

点击

API /项目/ views.py：

import json

from django.shortcuts import render

from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework.decorators import api_view, permission_classes
from rest_framework.response import Response

@api_view(['GET'])
def serve_yeasts(request):
    """
    Serve up some yeasts
    """
    data = [
        {'category': 'Danstar', 'yeasts': ['Danstar 1', 'Danstar 2']},
        {'category': 'Fermentis', 'yeasts': ['West Coast', 'American Saison', 'White Wine']},
        {'category': 'White Labs', 'yeasts': ['White 1', 'White Saison']},
    ]

    return Response(data=data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)

带

        self.get_yeasts = function(){

            var data = $.ajax({
              dataType: "json",
              url: "http:/127.0.0.1:8000/api/items/yeasts",
              success: onSuccess,
              error: onError,
            });
         }

如果我将其更改为

self.get_yeasts = function(){

            var data = $.ajax({
              dataType: "json",
              url: "http:/127.0.0.1:8000/api/items/yeasts",
              success: onSuccess,
              error: onError,
              beforeSend: function (request) {
                  request.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Negotiate");
              },
              aysnc: true,
            });
         }

按照建议，我得到了

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/items/yeasts. Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'null' is therefore not allowed access.

代替。

settings.py：

"""
Django settings for homebrew_app project.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/
"""

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'hhp^-#(lx(h4=e3@zq%on7enee0ilngy=p7jybzm#a&kfuau@i'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    # 3rd party
    'django_extensions',
    'rest_framework',
    'corsheaders',

    # custom
    'calculations',
    'objects',

)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'homebrew_app.urls'

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'homebrew_app.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = (
    'localhost:8000',
    '127.0.0.1:8000',
    'localhost:5000',
    '127.0.0.1:5000',
)

Django CORS显示正确https://github.com/ottoyiu/django-cors-headers

http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/items/yeasts/在浏览器中有效，将酵母列表作为列表返回，并以google Chrome中的rest_framework样式呈现。

Answer 1

这可能是您需要的信息安全设置。尝试在您的设置中添加它：

from corsheaders.defaults import default_headers

CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = default_headers + (
    'Access-Control-Allow-Origin',
)

Answer 2

当您尝试从其他域（甚至端口）获取数据时会发生这种情况。解决方案是添加http标头＆＃39; Access-Control-Allow-Origin＆＃39;具有您的呼叫服务域名的值（例如：http://127.0.0.1:8080/相应地更改端口号）或“访问控制 - 允许 - 来源”＃39;有价值的＆＃39; *＆＃39;设置为＆＃39; 127.0.0.1：8000＆＃39;。

No＆＃39; Access-Control-Allow-Origin＆＃39;标头出现在请求的资源上。或者对预检请求的响应没有通过访问控制检查

2 个答案: