我希望运行效率测试以使用MPI找到全局最大值,一次使用环形拓扑并再次使用MPI_REDUCE函数。我已经在我的代码中执行了MPI_REDUCE并且它工作正常,但我希望通过环传递产生相同的结果。
我的想法是制作每个处理器的局部最大值的数组,然后用环传递这些最大值,最后输出全局最大值。
不幸的是,我意识到我无法定义一个单独的数组来保存进程'最大,我最终制作了4个不同的数组,从4个进程生成。然后我开始从rank = 0处理器开始传递array [0]值,而不是仅传递一个max,我必须传递4个不同的数组值,因为我生成了4个不同的数组。更糟糕的是,即使经过所有这些努力,我也没有获得全局最大值,因为我从一行MPI_REDUCE代码中得到了。必须有一种方法可以从环形拓扑中获取全局最大值,而我只是将事情变得复杂。
代码的主要部分如下:
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int rank, size;
MPI_Init (&argc, &argv); // initializes MPI
MPI_Comm_rank (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank); // get current MPI-process ID. O, 1, ...
MPI_Comm_size (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size); // get the total number of processes
/* define how many integrals */
const int n = 10;
double b[n] = {5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0,5.0};
double a[n] = {-5.0, -5.0, -5.0, -5.0, -5.0, -5.0, -5.0, -5.0, -5.0,-5.0};
double result, mean;
int m;
const unsigned int N = 5;
double max = 0;
double max_store[4];
cout.precision(6);
cout.setf(ios::fixed | ios::showpoint);
srand(time(NULL) * rank); // each MPI process gets a unique seed
m = 4; // initial number of intervals
// convert command-line input to N = number of points
//N = atoi( argv[1] );
for (unsigned int i=0; i <=N; i++)
{
result = int_mcnd(f, a, b, n, m);
mean = result/(pow(10,10));
m = m*4;
if( mean > max)
{
max = mean;
}
if ( rank < 4 && rank >= 0 )
{
max_store[rank] = max;
}
}
//print the array containing max from each processor
for( int k = 0; k < 4; k++ )
{
printf( "%1.5e\n", max_store[k]);
}
printf("Process ID %i, local_max = %f\n",rank, max);
// All processes get the global max, stored in place of the local max
MPI_Allreduce( MPI_IN_PLACE, &max, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_MAX, MPI_COMM_WORLD );
printf("Process ID %d, global_max = %f\n",rank, max);
double send_junk = max_store[0];
double rec_junk;
//double global_max;
MPI_Status status;
if(rank==0)
{
MPI_Send(&send_junk, 4, MPI_DOUBLE, 1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); // send data to process 1
}
if(rank==1)
{
MPI_Recv(&rec_junk, 4, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status); // receive data from process 0
}
//check between process 0 and process 1 maxima
if(rec_junk>=max_store[1])
{
rec_junk = max_store[0];
}
else
{
rec_junk = max_store[1];
}
send_junk = rec_junk;
MPI_Send(&send_junk, 4, MPI_DOUBLE, 2, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); // send data to process 2
if(rank==2)
{
MPI_Recv(&rec_junk, 4, MPI_DOUBLE, 1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status); // receive data from process 1
}
//check between process 1 and process 2 maxima
if(rec_junk>=max_store[2])
{
rec_junk = rec_junk;
}
else
{
rec_junk = max_store[2];
}
send_junk = rec_junk;
MPI_Send(&send_junk, 4, MPI_DOUBLE, 3, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); // send data to process 3
if(rank==3)
{
MPI_Recv(&rec_junk, 4, MPI_DOUBLE, 2, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status); // receive data from process 2
}
//check between process 2 and process 3 maxima
if(rec_junk>=max_store[3])
{
rec_junk = rec_junk;
}
else
{
rec_junk = max_store[3];
}
printf("global ring max = %f", rec_junk);
MPI_Finalize(); // programs should always perform a "graceful" shutdown
return 0;
}
我有疑问:
我可以轻松打印并查看进程ID和局部最大值,但如何将局部最大值存储在单个数组中?
使用环形拓扑查找全局最大值的更有效方法是什么?
您的建议非常受欢迎。感谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
要将所有流程的本地结果收集到一个数组中,如果您希望它们全部在流程0中,请使用MPI_Gather
,或者MPI_Allgather
在每个流程中获取它们。