Python应用引擎:如何保存图像?

时间:2010-10-29 17:43:44

标签: python google-app-engine upload

这是我从flex 4文件引用上传得到的:

self.request =

    Request: POST /UPLOAD
    Accept: text/*
    Cache-Control: no-cache
    Connection: Keep-Alive
    Content-Length: 51386
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----------ei4cH2gL6ae0ei4ae0gL6GI3KM7ei4
    Host: localhost:8080
    User-Agent: Shockwave Flash

    ------------ei4cH2gL6ae0ei4ae0gL6GI3KM7ei4
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filename"

    36823_117825034935819_100001249682611_118718_676534_n.jpg
    ------------ei4cH2gL6ae0ei4ae0gL6GI3KM7ei4
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filedata"; filename="36823_117825034935819_100001249682611_118718_676534_n.jpg"
    Content-Type: application/octet-stream

    ���� [AND OTHER STRANGE CHARACTERS]

我的课程:

class Upload(webapp.RequestHandler):
    def post(self):
        content = self.request.get("Filedata")
        return "done!" 

现在我在Upload类中缺少什么才能将该文件保存到磁盘? 我在内容var中有一些奇怪的字符(在调试中查看)。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

  

App Engine应用程序不能:

     
      
  • 写入文件系统。应用程序必须使用App Engine   用于存储持久数据的数据存储区。
  •   

您需要做的是向用户展示带有文件上传字段的表单 提交表单后,文件将被上传,Blobstore将从文件内容中创建一个blob,并返回一个blob键,用于稍后检索和提供blob。
允许的最大对象大小为2千兆字节。

以下是一个可以尝试的工作代码段:

#!/usr/bin/env python
#

import os
import urllib

from google.appengine.ext import blobstore
from google.appengine.ext import webapp
from google.appengine.ext.webapp import blobstore_handlers
from google.appengine.ext.webapp import template
from google.appengine.ext.webapp.util import run_wsgi_app

class MainHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        upload_url = blobstore.create_upload_url('/upload')
        self.response.out.write('<html><body>')
        self.response.out.write('<form action="%s" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">' % upload_url)
        self.response.out.write("""Upload File: <input type="file" name="file"><br> <input type="submit" 
            name="submit" value="Submit"> </form></body></html>""")

class UploadHandler(blobstore_handlers.BlobstoreUploadHandler):
    def post(self):
        upload_files = self.get_uploads('file') 
        blob_info = upload_files[0]
        self.redirect('/serve/%s' % blob_info.key())

class ServeHandler(blobstore_handlers.BlobstoreDownloadHandler):
    def get(self, resource):
        resource = str(urllib.unquote(resource))
        blob_info = blobstore.BlobInfo.get(resource)
        self.send_blob(blob_info)

def main():
    application = webapp.WSGIApplication(
          [('/', MainHandler),
           ('/upload', UploadHandler),
           ('/serve/([^/]+)?', ServeHandler),
          ], debug=True)
    run_wsgi_app(application)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

<强> EDIT1:
在您的特定情况下,您可以使用BlobProperty(限制为1MB)来存储您的请求:

class Photo(db.Model):
 imageblob = db.BlobProperty()

然后调整您的webapp.RequestHandler以保存您的请求:

class Upload(webapp.RequestHandler):
    def post(self):
        image = self.request.get("Filedata")
        photo = Photo()
        photo.imageblob = db.Blob(image) 
        photo.put()

<强> EDIT2:
您无需更改app.yaml,只需添加新的处理程序并将其映射到WSGI中即可。 要检索存储的照片,您应该添加另一个处理程序来为您的照片提供服务:

class DownloadImage(webapp.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        photo= db.get(self.request.get("photo_id"))
        if photo:
            self.response.headers['Content-Type'] = "image/jpeg"
            self.response.out.write(photo.imageblob)
        else:
            self.response.out.write("Image not available")

然后映射新的DownloadImage类:

application = webapp.WSGIApplication([
    ...
    ('/i', DownloadImage),
    ...
], debug=True)

您可以使用以下网址获取图片:

yourapp/i?photo_id = photo_key

根据要求,如果出于任何奇怪的原因您真的想使用此类网址www.mysite.com/i/photo_key.jpg投放图片,您可能想尝试使用此功能:

class Download(webapp.RequestHandler):
        def get(self, photo_id):
            photo= db.get(db.Key(photo_id))
            if photo:
                self.response.headers['Content-Type'] = "image/jpeg"
                self.response.out.write(photo.imageblob)
            else:
                self.response.out.write("Image not available")

略有不同的映射:

application = webapp.WSGIApplication([
        ...
        ('/i/(\d+)\.jpg', DownloadImage),
        ...
    ], debug=True)