ng2 - 基于模板

时间:2016-11-10 13:16:51

标签: angular angular2-components angular2-injection

我一直在寻找ComponentResolverDynamicComponentResolver的Angular 2 API来创建动态组件,但我想到的不同于那些API。

NG2中是否有任何方法可以根据其类名字符串创建组件?

例如,我正在建立一个可配置的图表仪表板。每个用户的布局都存储在数据库中,说明他们需要2x折线图,3x条形图等等。

当我将这些数据加载为json时,它看起来像:

user.charts = [
     { type: 'LineChartComponent', position: ... }
     { type: 'BarChartComponent', position: ... }
];

type是我想要反思创建的组件的类名。

到目前为止,我有以下内容:

 this.chartMap = {
    'LineChartComponent': LineChartComponent
 };

let config = this.configuration;
let chartComponentType = this.chartMap[config.type];
let factory = this.componentFactory.resolveComponentFactory(chartComponentType);
let component = factory.create(this.injector);
component.instance.configuration = config;
this.chartContainer.insert(component.hostView);

但是整个想法是消除对chartMap的需求。如何在不引用类型的情况下基于字符串反射性地创建此类?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:17)

<强> UPDATE2:

正如@estus在评论版中提到的那样,带有className的版本不能用于缩小。要做到缩小,你可以

1)在每个entryComponents上添加一些静态密钥,如:

export LineChartComponent {
  static key = "LineChartComponent";
}

然后将此key用作唯一。

const factoryClass = <Type<any>>factories.find((x: any) => x.key === compClassKey);

2)创建像

这样的字典
export const entryComponentsMap = {
  'comp1': Component1,
  'comp2': Component2,
  'comp3': Component3
};

然后

const factory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(entryComponentsMap.comp1);

<强> UPDATE1:

这是组件类名

的版本
const factories = Array.from(this.resolver['_factories'].keys());
const factoryClass = <Type<any>>factories.find((x: any) => x.name === compClassName);
const factory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(factoryClass);

旧版

您可以按组件选择器获取工厂,但必须使用私有属性。

它可能看起来像:

const factories = Array.from(this.resolver['_factories'].values());
const factory = factories.find((x: any) => x.selector === selector);

<强> Plunker Example

答案 1 :(得分:1)

也可以通过导入

进行迭代
import * as possibleComponents from './someComponentLocation'
...
let inputComponent;
for(var key in possibleComponents ){
      if(key == componentStringName){
          inputComponent = possibleComponents[key];
          break;
      }
 }

更新:或只是: - )

let inputComponent = possibleComponents[componentStringName]

然后您可以创建组件实例,例如:

if (inputComponent) {
    let inputs = {model: model};
    let inputProviders = Object.keys(inputs).map((inputName) => { return { provide: inputName, useValue: inputs[inputName] }; });
    let resolvedInputs = ReflectiveInjector.resolve(inputProviders);
    let injector: ReflectiveInjector = ReflectiveInjector.fromResolvedProviders(resolvedInputs, this.dynamicInsert.parentInjector);
    let factory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(inputComponent as any);
    let component = factory.create(injector);
    this.dynamicInsert.insert(component.hostView);
}

请注意,组件必须位于@NgModule entryComponents