如何在asp.net核心中使用ViewDataDictionary和Html.Partial?

时间:2016-11-08 06:17:13

标签: asp.net asp.net-mvc asp.net-core

我的情况如下:

型号:

public class Book
{
    public string Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class Comment
{
    public string Id { get; set; }

    public string BookId { get; set; }

    public string Content { get; set; }    
}

控制器:

public IActionResult Detail(string id)
{
    ViewData["DbContext"] = _context; // DbContext

    var model = ... // book model

    return View(model);
}

查看:

详情视图:

@if (Model?.Count > 0)
{
    var context = (ApplicationDbContext)ViewData["DbContext"];
    IEnumerable<Comment> comments = context.Comments.Where(x => x.BookId == Model.Id);

    @Html.Partial("_Comment", comments)
}

评论部分视图:

@model IEnumerable<Comment>

@if (Model?.Count > 0)
{
    <!-- display comments here... -->
}

<-- How to get "BookId" here if Model is null? -->

我试过这个:

@Html.Partial("_Comment", comments, new ViewDataDictionary { { "BookId", Model.Id } })

然后

@{
    string bookid = ViewData["BookId"]?.ToString() ?? "";
}

@if (Model?.Count() > 0)
{
    <!-- display comments here... -->
}

<div id="@bookid">
    other implements...
</div>

但错误:

  

'ViewDataDictionary'不包含带0的构造函数   参数

当我选择ViewDataDictionary并按F12时,会点击:

namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures
{
    public ViewDataDictionary(IModelMetadataProvider metadataProvider, ModelStateDictionary modelState);
}

我不知道IModelMetadataProviderModelStateDictionary是什么?

我的目标:将视图comments中的模型Detail.cshtml发送到部分视图_Comment.cshtml,其中ViewDataDictionary包含BookId

我的问题:我该怎么做?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:15)

另一种使用方法是将当前视图的ViewData传递给构造函数。这样,新的ViewDataDictionary将使用您使用集合初始化程序放入的项目进行扩展。

@Html.Partial("MyPartial", new ViewDataDictionary(ViewData) { { "BookId", Model.Id } })

答案 1 :(得分:7)

使用以下代码创建ViewDataDictionary

new ViewDataDictionary(new Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.EmptyModelMetadataProvider(), new Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.ModelStateDictionary()) { { "BookId", Model.Id } }

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在.NET Core上,我使用带有参数的ViewDataDictionary,例如:

@ Html.Partial(“ YourPartial”,新的ViewDataDictionary(ViewData){{“ BookId”,Model.Id}})