这是我猜的一小部分我正在开发的游戏，它将AI Opponents随机选择的角色与其链接的特征分配，并将这些特征分配给特征变量。当用户询问问题时，if语句将根据是否有要求关闭的功能回答是或否，但我没有得到预期的输出。在我今天晚些时候回到大学之前，我可能无法回答任何有关此问题的任何问题，谢谢。
我没有得到任何错误，但即使AI对手100％定义具有该功能，每个响应都是“否”。继续得到输出：
你的AI对手有什么问题？ 你的角色有短发吗？ AI对手：不 你的AI对手有什么问题？ 你的角色有长发吗？ AI对手：不 你的AI对手有什么问题？ 你的角色是秃头？ AI对手：不 你的AI对手有什么问题？ 你的角色是男性吗？ AI对手：不 你的AI对手有什么问题？ 你的角色是女性吗？ AI对手：否
#This assigns a random character name to the variable 'AICharacterChoice'
AICharacterChoice = random.choice(["Greg", "Chris", "Jason", "Clancy", "Betty", "Selena", "Helen", "Jacqueline"])
#This simpy defines these feature variables
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength = "Unassigned"
AIChoiceFeatureHairColour = "Unassigned"
AIChoiceFeatureFacialHair = "Unassigned"
AIChoiceFeatureJewellery = "Unassigned"
AIChoiceFeatureHat = "Unassigned"
AIChoiceFeatureLipstick = "Unassigned"
AIChoiceGender = "Unassigned"
#This assigns the feature variables with features linked to that characters name
if AICharacterChoice == "Greg":
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Short"
AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Brown"
AIChoiceFeatureFacialHair == "Yes"
AIChoiceFeatureJewellery == "Yes"
AIChoiceFeatureHat == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureLipstick == "No"
AIChoiceGender == "Male"
if AICharacterChoice == "Chris":
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Long"
AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Blonde"
AIChoiceFeatureFacialHair == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureJewellery == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureHat == "Yes"
AIChoiceFeatureLipstick == "Yes"
AIChoiceGender == "Male"
if AICharacterChoice == "Jason":
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Short"
AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Brown"
AIChoiceFeatureFacialHair == "Yes"
AIChoiceFeatureJewellery == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureHat == "Yes"
AIChoiceFeatureLipstick == "No"
AIChoiceGender == "Male"
if AICharacterChoice == "Clancy":
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Bald"
AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Red"
AIChoiceFeatureFacialHair == "Yes"
AIChoiceFeatureJewellery == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureHat == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureLipstick == "No"
AIChoiceGender == "Male"
if AICharacterChoice == "Betty":
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Bald"
AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Blonde"
AIChoiceFeatureFacialHair == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureJewellery == "Yes"
AIChoiceFeatureHat == "Yes"
AIChoiceFeatureLipstick == "Yes"
AIChoiceGender == "Female"
if AICharacterChoice == "Selena":
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Long"
AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Brown"
AIChoiceFeatureFacialHair == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureJewellery == "Yes"
AIChoiceFeatureHat == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureLipstick == "No"
AIChoiceGender == "Female"
if AICharacterChoice == "Helen":
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Short"
AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Brown"
AIChoiceFeatureFacialHair == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureJewellery == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureHat == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureLipstick == "Yes"
AIChoiceGender == "Female"
if AICharacterChoice == "Jacqueline":
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Long"
AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Red"
AIChoiceFeatureFacialHair == "Yes"
AIChoiceFeatureJewellery == "Yes"
AIChoiceFeatureHat == "No"
AIChoiceFeatureLipstick == "No"
AIChoiceGender == "Female"
#This loops the questions to ask the AI opponent
x = 1
while x == 1:
#This asks the user what question they would like to ask the AI opponent, when they ask the question the if statements will reply with a "yes" or "no" based on whether is has that feature
QuestionForAI = input("What is your question for your AI opponent? ").upper()
if QuestionForAI == "DOES YOUR CHARACTER HAVE SHORT HAIR?" and "DOES YOUR CHARACTER HAVE SHORT HAIR":
if AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Short":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
if QuestionForAI == "DOES YOUR CHARACTER HAVE LONG HAIR?" and "DOES YOUR CHARACTER HAVE LONG HAIR":
if AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Long":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
if QuestionForAI == "DOES YOUR CHARACTER HAVE FACIAL HAIR?" and "DOES YOUR CHARACTER HAVE FACIAL HAIR":
if AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Yes":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
if QuestionForAI == "IS YOUR CHARACTER MALE?" and "IS YOUR CHARACTER MALE":
if AIChoiceGender == "Male":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
if QuestionForAI == "IS YOUR CHARACTER FEMALE?" and "IS YOUR CHARACTER FEMALE":
if AIChoiceGender == "Female":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
if QuestionForAI == "DOES YOUR CHARACTER WEAR A HAT?" and "DOES YOUR CHARACTER WEAR A HAT":
if AIChoiceFeatureHat == "Yes":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
if QuestionForAI == "DOES YOUR CHARACTER WEAR LIPSTICK?" and "DOES YOUR CHARACTER WEAR LIPSTICK":
if AIChoiceFeatureLipstick == "Yes":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
if QuestionForAI == "DOES YOUR CHARACTER WEAR JEWELLERY?" and "DOESYOURCHARACTERWEARJEWELLERY?":
if AIChoiceFeatureJewellery == "Yes":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
if QuestionForAI == "IS YOUR CHARACTER BLONDE HAIRED?" and "IS YOUR CHARACTER BLONDE HAIRED":
if AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Blonde":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
if QuestionForAI == "IS YOUR CHARACTER BROWN HAIRED?" and "IS YOUR CHARACTER BROWN HAIRED":
if AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Brown":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
if QuestionForAI == "IS YOUR CHARACTER BALD?" and "ISYOURCHARACTERBALD?":
if AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Bald":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
if QuestionForAI == "IS YOUR CHARACTER RED HAIRED?" and "IS YOUR CHARACTER RED HAIRED":
if AIChoiceFeatureHairColour == "Red":
print("AI Opponent: Yes")
else:
print("AI Opponent: No")
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您未在条件名称检查位中分配：
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Short"
应该是：
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength = "Short"
另外 - 我会认真考虑阅读面向对象编程。如果你使用一些相关的方法使你的角色成为一个对象 - 它将为你节省大量的输入。今天早上我会尝试为你准备一些东西来展示。
编辑 - 正如所承诺的那样。我有点忘记了解NLTK，所以为了让我的代码工作，你必须确保你的python发行版上有NLTK（你还需要numpy如果你还没有它）：Scripts文件夹（即C:\Python27\Scripts）（注意：假设您正在使用Windows和Python 2.7 - 如果没有，请告诉我和我＆＃39; ll调整答案）pip install nltk 我还使用了一个简单的统计语言解析器pyStatParser。将其添加到python：
Lib python文件夹（即C:\Python27\Lib） - 这只是一个很好的做法Setup.py python Setup.py install的文件
这应该是使代码正常工作所需的所有设置。安装和玩这些包将使您的游戏更有趣，更具挑战性（在我看来）。它还应该有一个更可更新的＆＃39;游戏。
这是我的代码。它会将您的Character设置为类，然后您可以创建（对象）的实例。类允许您随着时间的推移增加代码 - 同时对已正常运行的代码的影响最小：
from stat_parser import Parser
import nltk
parser = Parser()
class Character(object):
def __init__(self, HairLen, HairCol, FacialHair, Jewel, Hat, Lipstick, Gender):
self.gender = Gender.lower()
self.hair = [HairLen.lower(), HairCol.lower()]
if FacialHair.lower() == "yes":
self.hair.append("facial")
self.extras = []
if Jewel.lower() == "yes":
self.extras.append("jewellery")
if Hat.lower() == "yes":
self.extras.append("hat")
if Lipstick.lower() == "yes":
self.extras.append("lipstick")
def answer(self, subject, adjective = ""):
# print "subject, adj: ", subject, adjective
subject = subject.lower()
adjective = adjective.lower()
if subject in ("male", "female"):
return (subject == self.gender)
elif subject == "hair":
return (adjective in self.hair)
elif subject in ("hat", "jewellery", "lipstick"):
return (subject in self.extras)
def ask_question(question, character):
pq = parser.parse(question)
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(question)
tagged = nltk.pos_tag(tokens)
start = ' '.join(tokens[:3])
if start.lower() not in ("does your character", "is your character"):
print "Error: Question needs to start with DOES/IS YOUR CHARACTER."
ask_question(raw_input("Restate question: "))
SQ = pq[0]
if SQ.label() == "SQ":#on the right track
if SQ[-1].label() == "VP": #verb phrase (i.e. 'have short hair')
VP = SQ[-1].flatten()
if VP[0] == "have":
return character.answer(VP[2], VP[1])
elif VP[0] == "wear":
return character.answer(VP[-1])
elif SQ[-1].label() == "ADJP": #adjective phrase (i.e. 'short haired')
ADJP = SQ[-1].flatten()
return character.answer(ADJP[1][:-2], ADJP[0]) #really hacky
elif SQ[-1].label() == "NP": #noun phrase (i.e. 'your character female')
NP = SQ[-1].flatten()
if NP[-1].lower() == "bald": #special case
return character.answer("hair", NP[-1])
return character.answer(NP[-1])
else:
print "Error: Question not in correct form. Try something like:"
print " - Does your character have short hair?"
print " - Is your character short haired?"
ask_question(raw_input("Restate question: "))
def question_loop(character):
question = raw_input("Ask me a question (q to quit): ")
if question != "q":
print ask_question(question, Dave)
question_loop(character)
#I'm calling __init__ here
Dave = Character("long", "blonde", "yes", "yes", "yes", "no", "male")
question_loop(Dave)
类Character有两个相关的方法（类中函数的特殊名称）：
__init__ - 这是一个特殊的python函数，初始化你的对象。它需要一些参数，第一个是self。然后它可以操纵这些参数。在我的版本中 - 我设置了许多内部变量。answer - 在函数ask_question中调用它（它将您的问题文本和一个Character实例作为参数）。调用此函数时，可以通过键入Dave将其作为创建的对象character.answer(arg1, arg2)的成员函数进行访问。这会自动将self（在此示例中为character）传递到函数中。 answer询问__init__中设置的变量，并应返回您问题的答案。代码适用于您在答案中包含的测试用例。由于解析自然语言很复杂，您可能需要调整它以接受不同形式的答案。
如果您有任何疑问/问题，请告诉我。我希望这有帮助。无论如何，我在回答你的问题时肯定学会了一些东西。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
TransformedRectangle是条件语句，它将评估为AIChoiceFeatureHairLength == "Short"或True。
您想要做的是这样的任务：False
我还建议使用如下字典：
AIChoiceFeatureHairLength = "Short"您可以将字典放入列表（Greg = {"HairLength":"Short", "HairColour":"Brown", "FacialHair":"Yes", "Jewellery":"Yes", "FeatureHat":"No", "Lipstick":"No","Gender":"Male"}`
）并使用[Greg, Chris, etc]函数。
您可以使用random.choice()访问字典中的条目，并返回Greg["HairLenght"]。
这将大大缩短代码，您也不需要将变量引入"Short"