所以，我正在制作一个基于文本的Rpg（非常类似于Progress Quest）。唯一值得保存的清单是武器和物品清单以及您的姓名和班级。在游戏开始时，您将清空这两个列表，并将您的名称重置为0。
weapons = []这就是它的开始。
weapons = ["sword", "bow", "staff"]这就是结束的方式。
我希望能够使用保存的元素启动程序的相同或副本。我怎么做？以下是整个剧本...请注意，我这样做只是为了好玩，所以我知道如何让它变得更好更大;请关于我发布的主题的评论。
import time
import random
allThings = ["gold coin", "Silver Coin", "Copper Coin", "Twinkies",
"Human Tissue", "Stuffed Bear", "Hulk Toy", "Pen", "Bobblehead",
"Charger", "Lenovo Thinkpad Modle T420",
"Stephen King Book: Full Dark, No Stars", "Toy Laser Gun",
"Car Keys", "Alarm Clock", "Casio Watch", "Python Manual",
"Tissues", "Screws", "Spare CDs", "USB Flash Drive", "Spoon",
"Fork", "Kitchen Knife", "BasketBall", "Paper Bag",
"Crubled Paper", "Water Bottle", "Technical Document",
"Plastic Glove", "Toy Bus", "Gas Canister", "Bracelet",
"Space Suit", "Nuclear Bomb", "Test Tubes", "Light Bulb",
"Mirror", "Gun Powder", "Arrow", "Human Brain", "Human Heart",
"Human Kidney", "Human Lung", "Human Stomach"]
Enemies = ["a Corrupted Police Officer", "A Half-Lizard", "A Dog",
"A Failed Surgery Client"]
inv = []
Equip = []
EquipAll = ["Sharp Stick", "Sharp Metal Scrap", "Pin", "Pencil", "Raw Thick
Stick", "Moddified Stick", "Grandpa's Axe", "Cursed Axe", "Fine
Blade", "Wooden Sword", "BB Gun", "Nerf Gun", "Human Arm", "22.
Caliber Pistol", "45. Caliber Pistol", "Colt 45.", "9mm Pistol",
"Ice Staff", "Fire Staff", "5.66mm Bullpup Rifle", "7.22 Assault
Rifle", "357. Magnum", "44. Magnum", "FAL Rifle", "7.62mm Rifle",
"308. Rifle", "Laser Kilo Gun", "Laser Mega Gun",
"Laser Deca Gun", "Laser Hecto Gun", "Laser Giga Gun",
"Laser Tera Gun", "Laser Peta Gun", "Laser Exa Gun",
"Laser Zeta Gun", "Laser Yotta Gun", "Inferno Blade",
"Blade of the Red Dragon", "Frag Granade", "Spear", "Shotgun",
"308. Sniper Rifle", "Bow", "Attack Dog", "Rolling Pin"]
chance = ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"]
debt = 1000000
name = 0
c = 0
x = 0
y = 0
def Start():
global debt
if len(inv)<10:
x = random.choice(allThings)
print "*********************************************************************"
print("You came across and executed " + random.choice(Enemies) + " ...")
time.sleep(5)
print "--------------------------------------------------------------------"
print("You found " + x + " ...")
inv.append(x)
c = random.choice(chance)
if c == ("1"):
print "----------------------------------------------------------------"
y = random.choice(EquipAll)
print("You found " + y + " as a weapon...")
Equip.append(y)
print "****************************************************************"
print "\n"
print "////////////////////////////////////////"
print("Name: " + name + " Race: " + race)
print"____________________________"
print("Debt due: " + str(debt))
print"____________________________"
print "Items: \n"
print inv
print "___________________________"
print "Weapons: \n"
print Equip
print "////////////////////////////////////////"
time.sleep(7)
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "\n"
Start()
elif len(inv)>9:
print "+++++++++++++++++++++++"
print "+Going to pawn shop...+"
print "+++++++++++++++++++++++"
time.sleep(5)
print("Selling " + str(inv) + " ...")
inv[:] = []
time.sleep(13)
print "\n"
print "Items sold. You got $10"
debt = debt - 10
time.sleep(5)
print "Heading back to the world"
time.sleep(10)
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "\n"
Start()
print "-------------------THE 2017 Executioner------------------------"
print"Select your name:"
name = raw_input()
print "\n"
print "Select your race: Half-Lizard, Octopus, etc (You can even make one up):"
race = raw_input()
print "\n"
print "One last thing... are you a man or a woman?"
sex = raw_input()
print "\n"
print "******************************************************************************"
print "****************************Your Story Begins Here****************************"
print "******************************************************************************"
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "Underground Medical Files:"
print "\n"
print("Our latest client, " + name + ", has suffered a terrible accident..."
+ name + " was brought here by some friends... We set up a 'full body "
"surgery' for this " + sex + " ..." + name + " decided to become a "
+ race + ".... this is the most expensive surgery we have ever done"
"... We thought " + name + " would be able to pay for it... But after "
"we said that they were in debt.... well, the client went full-on "
"beserk .... Now this " + race + " is going around the world doing "
"who-knows-what...." + "\n" + " Signed, /\\@..... Director of the "
"illegal underground Hospital and Surgeries")
xcv = raw_input("Press Enter to Begin...")
print "\n"
print "\n"
print "Loading..."
time.sleep(30)
print "\n"
Start()
答案 0 :(得分：3)
在Python中执行此操作的规范方法是使用pickle模块。对于Python 3 documentation is here。本文档中的一个示例：
import pickle
# An arbitrary collection of objects supported by pickle.
data = {
'a': [1, 2.0, 3, 4+6j],
'b': ("character string", b"byte string"),
'c': {None, True, False}
}
with open('data.pickle', 'wb') as f:
# Pickle the 'data' dictionary using the highest protocol available.
pickle.dump(data, f, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
此示例将嵌套数据结构（包含一些列表，集合和元组的dict）保存到名为data.pickle的文件中。以下是如何加载它的方法：
import pickle
with open('data.pickle', 'rb') as f:
# The protocol version used is detected automatically, so we do not
# have to specify it.
data = pickle.load(f)