我在Debian 8 VPS上部署Django应用程序时遇到了麻烦。 Python版本2.7,Django 1.10.2。
我的问题是,即使在运行'collectstatic'并分配STATIC_ROOT目录之后,它也不会在生产模式下提供静态文件(DEBUG = False)。
我已经遵循了有关此部署的每条指令(nginx,uwsgi,python),但仍然可以获得所有静态文件的404。运行collectstatic时,它会将所有文件放入应用程序顶部的/ static /目录中。当我运行uwsgi或开发服务器时,HTML和python函数很好,但我的所有静态CSS,JS,IMG都无法访问。
当我切换回DEBUG = True并运行开发服务器时,我的静态文件再次出现。
有人可以看看我能做错什么吗?如果您需要更多文件上下文,请告诉我们。
我的settings.py内容如下:
this.rule
这是我调用静态文件的header.html文件。如果它只是bootstrap我会使用CDN,但我有一些我使用的图像,当我的应用程序太小时,我宁愿不设置服务器来托管我的静态文件。
"""
Django settings for mysite project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.10.2.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'removedforstackoverflow'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['removedforstackoverflow']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'main',
'instant',
'opengig',
'widget_tweaks',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")
开发服务器的错误列表:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Instant Backoffice</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
{% load staticfiles %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" type = "text/css"/>
<meta name="viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/bootstrap.min.js' %}"></script>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">
<img alt="Brand" src="{% static 'img/logo.svg' %}" height="25">
</a>
</div>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<ul class="nav nav-pills">
<li><a href="/instant/allorders">List of Orders</a></li>
<li><a href="/instant/payment">Change Payment Status</a></li>
<li><a href="/instant/review">Add a Review</a></li>
<li><a href="/instant/cancel">Cancel an Order</a></li>
<li><a href="/logout/">Logout</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="row">
<div class='container-fluid'>
<div class="col-sm-12">
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
正如我所说,我刚刚得到404,我不明白为什么。任何帮助都会很棒。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
您需要确保项目的urls.py
文件已更新,以便从生产中提供静态文件。
使用以下代码更新项目的urls.py文件。
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
# ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
另外,我也没有在settings.py文件中看到任何STATICFILES_DIRS目录。您还需要更新它,以便在运行./manage.py collectstatic
命令时,静态目录中的所有静态资产都将收集到根static
目录,这是Django中的最佳实践,即使直接放入STATIC_ROOT
目录下的静态文件适用于生产。