我正在尝试为LC3模拟器编写一个程序,它允许我计算存储在内存中其他位置的二进制数的1的数量。以下是我到目前为止的情况:
0011 0001 0000 0000 ; Start the data at memory location x3100
0110 1010 1111 0001 ; Hex number stored at x3000
0011 0000 0000 0000 ; Start the program at x3000
0101 001 001 1 00000 ; Clear R1 (Contain address of number)
0101 010 010 1 00000 ; Clear R2 (Counter for amount of 1's)
0001 011 011 1 00001 ; Load R3 with 1 (Number for 'and-ing' with number getting checked)
;^cant do this line since that is a decimal 1 not binary one therefore it wouldnt left shift
; and cant store and get a binary number in memory
0001 100 100 1 01111 ; Load R4 with 16 (Loop loops til 0)
1110 001 011111100 ; Load R1 with address of number
0110 101 001 000000 ; Load R5 with the number stored at x3100
0101 110 101 000 011 ; And R3 with R5 store result in R6
; If number is not zero, increment R2 by 1
0001 011 011 000 011 ; Add R3 with itself to make a left shift
0001 100 100 1 11111 ; Decrement R4 by 1
; Loop to x3006 (When R3 is 'And-ed' with R5) if R4 isnt 0
0011 010 011111101 ; Store value from R2 in x3101
1111 0000 00100101 ; Halt (Is this correct?) set breakpoint here
我很困惑如何制作一个“if语句”来检查某些值,以及如果不满足条件,如何循环回某个点。关于如何实际计算1的数量的思考过程是和原始二进制数用“0000000000000001”检查,如果结果值不是0然后将1添加到我的“1的计数器”然后左移1值到检查原始号码中的下一个值。我注意到我无法做某一行,因为我相信我在寄存器3中存储了一个十进制1,而不是二进制1,并且无法将它移位。我的一个限制是我不能使用内存中的任何其他位置而不是x3100和x3101来存储原始数字并分别存储1的数量。
我听说有点掩码会非常有用,但我搜索了高低,无法找到如何使用它。任何帮助将不胜感激,谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是我的代码,它计算存储在R6中的1,默认情况下我用x7562填充。使用分支和标签来处理子例程。 ##
.ORIG x3000 ;start point
;R6 is the the register of number stored
;R1 is the register for manipulation of the number stored
;R2 is the counter for number of 1s
;R3 is the bitmask
;R4 is the loopcounter
;R5 is the storage for AND operation
AND R1,R1,#0; Clean R1
AND R2,R2,#0; Clean R2
AND R3,R3,#0; Clean R3
AND R4,R4,#0; Clean R4
AND R5,R5,#0; Clean R5
ADD R3,R3,#1; Set the value of R3 to 1
ADD R4,R4,#15; Set the loop counter to 15
LD R6,FILL_R6
ADD R1,R6,#0;
CHECK AND R5,R3,R1;
BRz #1;
ADD R2,R2,#1;
ADD R3,R3,R3; Left shift bitmask
ADD R4,R4,#-1
BRzp CHECK
STI R2,STORE_x5000
FILL_R6 .FILL X756
STORE_x5000 .FILL x5000
.END