我正在开发一个从服务器接收一些数据的Android应用程序。 我将本教程用于TCP客户端:TCP Tutorial
与教程不同,我需要将数据作为 byte [] 而不是字符串,但我无法弄清楚如何执行此操作。
我的TCP客户端:
Coredata
主要活动:
public class TCPClient {
private OnMessageReceived mMessageListener = null;
private BufferedInputStream input;
private byte[] serverMessage; // message received from server
private boolean mRun = false;
/**
* Constructor:
* OnMessagedReceived listens for the messages received from server.
*/
public TCPClient(OnMessageReceived listener) {
mMessageListener = listener;
}
/**
* Connection thread
*/
public void run() {
mRun = true;
try {
// Server address:
InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName(10.0.0.170);
Log.e("TCP Client", "C: Connecting...");
// Connection socket:
Socket socket = new Socket(serverAddr, 4848);
try {
// Input stream from server:
input = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
// Listen for messages from server:
while (mRun) {
int bytesRead = input.read();
serverMessage = new byte[bytesRead];
if (serverMessage != null && mMessageListener != null) {
mMessageListener.messageReceived(serverMessage);
}
serverMessage = null; // reset serverMessage
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("TCP", "S: Error", e);
} finally {
socket.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("TCP", "C: Error", e);
}
}
public void stopClient(){
mRun = false;
}
/**
* The method messageReceived(byte[] message) must be implemented in the
* MainActivity class at on asynckTask doInBackground
*/
public interface OnMessageReceived {
public void messageReceived(byte[] message);
}
}
Log.d
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// TCP Connection:
private TCPClient mTcpClient;
connectTask mConnectTask;
Button connectBtn;
// Debugging variable:
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getName();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Relate Button and EditText from java to the one in XML:
connectBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.connectBtn);
mConnectTask = new connectTask(); // prepare for TCP connection
// Connect to Server after connect btn pressed
connectBtn.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connect button pressed.");
mConnectTask.execute(); // starts Async task
}
}
);
}
public class connectTask extends AsyncTask<byte[], byte[], TCPClient> {
@Override
protected TCPClient doInBackground(byte[]... message) {
// Create a TCPClient object
mTcpClient = new TCPClient(new TCPClient.OnMessageReceived() {
@Override
// Implementation of messageReceived method
public void messageReceived(byte[] message) {
publishProgress(message); // calls the onProgressUpdate method
}
});
mTcpClient.run();
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(byte[]... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
byte b[] = values[0];
// TODO delete
String str = new String(b, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
Log.d(TAG, "Data received: " + str);
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
int c = b[i] & 0xFF;
Log.d(TAG, "c: " + c);
// Further processing where data is needed as byte[]
}
}
}
}
注销接收到的数据(无法识别的字节)。但是当我注销c(它应该是接收到的字节为int)时,它总是为0。
非常感谢任何帮助:)