我无法弄清楚如何在使用焦点的输入上获得这两种效果(请参阅下面的代码段)。我注意到焦点只对这个排在第一位的元素起作用。有人可以告诉我为什么吗?是否可以在不使用JavaScript的情况下获得焦点效果?
form {
margin: 30px;
font-family: Arial;
}
.expand {
display: block;
position: relative;
margin-top: 20px;
width: 300px;
}
input[type="text"],
input[type="email"] {
border: none;
background-color: #eee;
padding: 10px;
width: 280px;
}
.border {
position: absolute;
display: block;
height: 3px;
width: 100%;
top: 100%;
background: red;
transform: scaleX(0);
transition: transform 0.5s;
transform-origin: 0 50%;
}
label {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
transform: translateY(-50%);
color: #999;
pointer-events: none;
transition: 0.2s;
margin-left: 10px;
}
input[type="text"]:focus + .border,
input[type="email"]:focus + .border {
transform: scaleX(1);
}
input[type="text"]:focus + label,
input[type="email"]:focus + label {
top: -10px;
font-size: 12px;
color: red;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 0;
}

<form action="">
<div class="expand">
<input type="text" name="" id="">
<!-- border before label -->
<div class="border"></div>
<label for="">Here works border effect</label>
</div>
<div class="expand">
<input type="email" name="" id="">
<!-- border after label -->
<label for="">Here works label effect</label>
<div class="border"></div>
</div>
</form>
&#13;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果使用+
选择器,只会影响直接兄弟,请使用~
form {
margin: 30px;
font-family: Arial;
}
.expand {
display: block;
position: relative;
margin-top: 20px;
width: 300px;
}
input[type="text"],
input[type="email"],
textarea {
border: none;
background-color: #eee;
padding: 10px;
width: 280px;
}
textarea {
resize: none;
margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.border {
position: absolute;
display: block;
height: 3px;
width: 100%;
top: 100%;
background: red;
transform: scaleX(0);
transition: transform 0.5s;
transform-origin: 0 50%;
}
label {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
transform: translateY(-50%);
color: #999;
pointer-events: none;
transition: 0.2s;
margin-left: 10px;
}
input[type="text"]:focus ~ .border,
input[type="email"]:focus ~ .border,
textarea:focus ~ .border {
transform: scaleX(1);
}
input[type="text"]:focus ~ label,
input[type="email"]:focus ~ label,
textarea:focus ~ label {
top: -10px;
font-size: 12px;
color: red;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 0;
}
<form action="">
<div class="expand">
<input type="text" name="" id="">
<!-- border before label -->
<div class="border"></div>
<label for="">Here works border effect</label>
</div>
<div class="expand">
<input type="email" name="" id="">
<!-- border after label -->
<label for="">Here works label effect</label>
<div class="border"></div>
</div>
</form>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的有效选择器是input:focus + .border
和input:focus + label
(有两种类型的输入,但这对于工作无关紧要)。 +
selector仅选择相邻的兄弟。如果要使其工作独立于标签和边框的顺序,则应使用general sibling selector ~
。这将选择所选元素之后的任何兄弟,而不仅仅是相邻元素。
因此,您的选择器将变为input:focus ~ .border
和input:focus ~ label
。希望有所帮助。
MDN给出了选择器和组合器的一个很好的概述。有一些非常强大的!
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这将根据您的需要进行
form {
margin: 30px;
font-family: Arial;
}
.expand {
display: block;
position: relative;
margin-top: 20px;
width: 300px;
}
input[type="text"],
input[type="email"],
textarea {
border: none;
background-color: #eee;
padding: 10px;
width: 280px;
}
textarea {
resize: none;
margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.border {
position: absolute;
display: block;
height: 3px;
width: 100%;
top: 100%;
background: red;
transform: scaleX(0);
transition: transform 0.5s;
transform-origin: 0 50%;
}
label {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
transform: translateY(-50%);
color: #999;
pointer-events: none;
transition: 0.2s;
margin-left: 10px;
}
input[type="text"]:focus + label + .border,
input[type="email"]:focus + label + .border,
textarea:focus + .border {
transform: scaleX(1);
}
input[type="text"]:focus + label,
input[type="email"]:focus + label,
textarea:focus + label {
top: -10px;
font-size: 12px;
color: red;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 0;
}
&#13;
<form action="">
<div class="expand">
<input type="email" name="" id="">
<!-- border after label -->
<label for="">Here works label effect</label>
<div class="border"></div>
</div>
<div class="expand">
<input type="email" name="" id="">
<!-- border after label -->
<label for="">Here works label effect</label>
<div class="border"></div>
</div>
</form>
&#13;
检查它是否可以根据需要使用