如何在django中从一对多关系中检索数据?

时间:2016-09-05 09:19:51

标签: django django-models django-templates django-views one-to-many

我正在使用django 1.10

创建我的个人网站

以下是技能应用的模型:

from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class Skill(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=256)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=False)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name

    def __str__(self):
        return  self.name


class Subskill(models.Model):
    skill = models.ForeignKey(Skill, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=256)
    link = models.CharField(max_length=256)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=False)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

并查看:

from django.shortcuts import render
from skill.models import Skill,Subskill


# Create your views here.
def home(request):        
    skill = Skill.objects.all()
    subskill =Subskill.objects.all()    
    context = {'skills':skill,
               'subskills':subskill}
    return render(request, 'skill.html', context)

这是我的模板页面:

skill.html

{% block skill %}
{% for subskill in subskills %}
{{subskill.skill.name}}
{{subskill.name}}
{% endfor %}
{% endblock skill %}

假设有一项名为网页设计的技能,它有两个名为html和css的子项。 我想在视图页面中呈现技能名称和它的两个子名称:

网页设计

HTML

CSS

但它呈现像Web设计Html Web设计CSS

请帮我解决这个问题。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

你可以对技能本身进行realted query https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/db/queries/#backwards-related-objects

# example
skill_obj = Skill.objects.all()[0]
subskills = skill_obj.subskill_set.all()

或者在你的情况下

def home(request):        
    skills = Skill.objects.all().prefetch_related('subskill_set') # optimizing
    context = {'skills':skills}
    return render(request, 'skill.html', context)

在模板中

{% for skill in skills %}
    {{skill.name}}
    {% for subskill in skill.subskill_set.all %}
        {{subskill.name}}
    {% endfor %}
{% endfor %}