使用外连接的PL / SQL

时间:2016-09-02 06:26:43

标签: sql oracle plsql outer-join

我有3张桌子:

  • A(t_ref整数,l_date日期),
  • B(t_ref整数,client_ref整数),
  • C(t_id integer,client_ref integer)
    和参数(client_ref_ integer)。

我需要从条件A中选择数据条件:
1)如果表B中的行与client_ref连接(如果查询

select b.t_ref from B b where b.client_ref = client_ref_ 

返回任何数据),我的查询将如下所示:

select max(l_date) from A where t_ref in (select b.t_ref from B b where b.client_ref = client_ref_)

2)如果上面的查询返回任何数据,我的查询将如下所示:

 select max(l_date) from A where t_ref in (select c.t_id from C c where c.client_ref = client_ref_)

现在我写了一个PLSQL函数:

  select max(aa.l_date) into l_date from A aa where aa.t_ref in (select bb.t_ref from B bb where bb.client_ref = client_ref_);
  if l_date is null then
    select max(aa.l_date) into l_date from A aa where t_ref in (select t_id from C c where c.client_ref = client_ref_);
  end if;
return l_date;

它有效,但这不是一个好主意,因为我把表A称为2次。是否可以避免二次调用,并在一个查询中执行此操作?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你可以这样使用:我在这里介绍了你的所有情况。请验证

create  table A (t_ref integer, l_date date);

create   table B (t_ref integer, client_ref integer);

create   table C (t_id integer, client_ref integer);



 SQL> select * from a
  2  /

     T_REF L_DATE
---------- ---------
        10 01-JAN-11
        20 02-FEB-11
        30 02-MAR-11

SQL> select * from b;

     T_REF CLIENT_REF
---------- ----------
        10        101
        20        102

SQL> select * from c;

      T_ID CLIENT_REF
---------- ----------
        10        101
        20        102
        30        101
        40        103




sql> select max(aa.l_date) 
    --into l_date 
    from A aa 
    where aa.t_ref =any(   case when ( select bb.t_ref from B bb where bb.client_ref = '101' and rownum <2 ) is null then
                                     ( select t_id from C c where c.client_ref = '101' )
                                     when  ( select t_id from C c where c.client_ref = '101' and rownum <2 ) is not null then
                                      ( select t_id from C c where c.client_ref = '101' and rownum <2   )
                                      else
                                     ( select bb.t_ref from B bb where bb.client_ref = '101' )
                                     end
                         );

MAX(AA.L_
---------
01-JAN-11



SQL> select max(aa.l_date) 
--into l_date 
from A aa 
where aa.t_ref =any(   case when ( select bb.t_ref from B bb where bb.client_ref = '102' and rownum <2 ) is null then
                                 ( select t_id from C c where c.client_ref = '102' )
                                 when  ( select t_id from C c where c.client_ref = '102' and rownum <2 ) is not null then
                                      ( select t_id from C c where c.client_ref = '102'   )
                                  else
                                 ( select bb.t_ref from B bb where bb.client_ref = '102' )
                                     end
                     );

MAX(AA.L_
---------
02-FEB-11


SQL> select max(aa.l_date) 
--into l_date 
from A aa 
where aa.t_ref =any(   case when ( select bb.t_ref from B bb where bb.client_ref = '103' and rownum <2 ) is null then
                                 ( select t_id from C c where c.client_ref = '103' )
                                 when  ( select t_id from C c where c.client_ref = '103' and rownum <2 ) is not null then
                                  ( select t_id from C c where c.client_ref = '103'  )
                                  else
                                 ( select bb.t_ref from B bb where bb.client_ref = '103' )
                                     end
                     );

MAX(AA.L_
---------


SQL> 

答案 1 :(得分:1)

试试这个。

select max(aa.l_date) into l_date from A aa 
    where t_ref in 
    (SELECT t_ref from (select t_id t_ref,client_ref_ client_ref_ from C c
                          UNION
                        select t_ref t_ref,client_ref_ client_ref_ from B b) 
                       tmp where tmp.client_ref = client_ref_)
return l_date;

答案 2 :(得分:0)

with
     prep ( t_ref, idx ) as (
       select  b.t_ref, 1
         from  table_B b 
         where b.client_ref = :client_ref 
       union all
       select  c.t_ref, 2
         from  table_C c 
         where c.client_ref = :client_ref 
     )
select max(a.l_date) keep (dense_rank first order by p.idx) -- into l_date
from   table_A a inner join prep p
                 on a.t_ref = p.t_ref
;

说明:首先扫描table_B以查找匹配client_ref的行;如果找到,请收集它们并附上1的“索引”。然后扫描table_C并执行相同操作,但索引为2。 (如果table_C非常大,则会在:client_ref中找到table_B时浪费时间;如果这是一个问题,可以使用更多代码解决它。然后table_A加入到将这两组行放在一起的结果。 keep dense_rank first...将确保只考虑idx = 1 max(l_date)的行,但如果不存在此类行,则只会考虑idx = 2行。

如果在表B和表C中找不到:client_ref,则生成的max(l_date)将为null

我用:clent_ref作为绑定变量编写了查询,因此我可以测试查询;您可以将其更改为变量名称client_ref_