我想指定(作为类型提示)当前定义的类型作为方法的返回类型。
以下是一个例子:
class Action(Enum):
ignore = 0
replace = 1
delete = 2
@classmethod
# I would like something like
# def idToObj(cls, elmId: int)->Action:
# but I cannot specify Action as the return type
# since it would generate the error
# NameError: name 'Action' is not defined
def idToObj(cls, elmId: int):
if not hasattr(cls, '_idToObjDict'):
cls._idToObjDict = {}
for elm in list(cls):
cls._idToObjDict[elm.value] = elm
return cls._idToObjDict[elmId]
理想情况下,我希望指定类似
的内容def idToObj(cls, elmId: int)->Action:
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
此案例在官方type hints PEP中提及:
当类型提示包含尚未定义的名称时,即 定义可以表示为字符串文字,稍后要解决。
class Tree:
def __init__(self, left: Tree, right: Tree):
self.left = left
self.right = right
为了解决这个问题,我们写道:
class Tree:
def __init__(self, left: 'Tree', right: 'Tree'):
self.left = left
self.right = right
在你的情况下,它将是:
def idToObj(cls, elmId: int)->'Action':
pass # classmethod body