与g ++ 6.2不同的异常说明符

时间:2016-08-28 07:23:22

标签: c++ exception g++ throw

有人可以向我解释为什么这段代码不能用g ++版本6.2.0编译,但是使用clang ++版本3.9.0-svn274438-1和icpc版本16.0.2进行编译

$ cat wtf.cpp
#include <cstdio>
#include <new>
void *operator new(std::size_t) throw(std::bad_alloc);
void *operator new(std::size_t) throw (std::bad_alloc) { void *p; return p; }

$ g++-6 wtf.cpp -c 
wtf.cpp: In function ‘void* operator new(std::size_t)’:
wtf.cpp:4:7: error: declaration of ‘void* operator new(std::size_t) throw (std::bad_alloc)’ has a different exception specifier
 void *operator new(std::size_t) throw (std::bad_alloc) { void * p; return p; }
       ^~~~~~~~
wtf.cpp:3:7: note: from previous declaration ‘void* operator new(std::size_t)’
 void *operator new(std::size_t) throw(std::bad_alloc);

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您使用的是C ++ 11或更高版本吗?

C ++ 98中的原始运算符new()声明

throwing:   
void* operator new (std::size_t size) throw (std::bad_alloc);

nothrow:
void* operator new (std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_value) throw();

placement:
void* operator new (std::size_t size, void* ptr) throw();

在C ++ 11中已更改为使用 noexcept 关键字:

throwing:   
void* operator new (std::size_t size);

nothrow:    
void* operator new (std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_value) noexcept;

placement:  
void* operator new (std::size_t size, void* ptr) noexcept;

Reference link.

答案 1 :(得分:1)

GCC 6 中,C ++的默认模式有changed C ++ 14 。在 GCC 5 之前, C ++ 98

{+ 1}}声明在C ++ 11中略有改变。它与抛出异常规范为deprecated in C++11以及引入operator new声明这一事实有关:

  • nothrow已被省略
  • throw (std::bad_alloc)已替换为throw()

为了获得最佳的向后兼容性,您应该使用nothrow参数指定您要定位的C ++标准,如下所示:

-std