Boost Spirit qi :: symbols实现键值对的映射:给出一个字符串的键,它可以返回一个特定的值。我的问题是:
1)对于空白字符串,是否可以返回默认值? (代码中的Q1)
2)对于不是空字符串的字符串或键值对映射中列出的键,是否可以返回表示该键无效的值? (代码中的Q2)
**以下代码基于BOOST SPIRIT文档。 **提前感谢任何建议。
#include <boost/spirit/include/support_utree.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix_core.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix_operator.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
template <typename P, typename T>
void test_parser_attr(
char const* input, P const& p, T& attr, bool full_match = true)
{
using boost::spirit::qi::parse;
char const* f(input);
char const* l(f + strlen(f));
if (parse(f, l, p, attr) && (!full_match || (f == l)))
std::cout << "ok" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "fail" << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
using boost::spirit::qi::symbols;
symbols<char, int> sym;
sym.add
("Apple", 1)
("Banana", 2)
("Orange", 3)
;
int i;
test_parser_attr("Banana", sym, i);
std::cout << i << std::endl; // 2
test_parser_attr("", sym, i); // Q1: key is "",
std::cout << i << std::endl; // would like it to be 1 as default
test_parser_attr("XXXX", sym, i); // Q2: key is other than "Apple"/"Banana"/"Orange",
std::cout << i << std::endl; // would like it to be 4
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
仅使用qi::symbols
无法完成您想要的任务。应该可以创建一个实现所需结果的Spirit终端/指令,但这样做会非常复杂,并且需要了解qi::symbols
及相关类的内部工作原理,所以我认为这不是一个值得的方法。幸运的是,有一个非常简单的替代方法是使用qi::attr(val)
,一个不消耗任何输入的解析器,公开val
作为其属性并且总是成功。
让我们看看所有三种情况:
->
,只需使用sym
->
,只需使用attr(1)
->
,您需要使用attr(4)
,但这还不够,因为您还需要使用字符串。如果我们假设字符串仅由字母omit[+alpha]
组成,则omit
会丢弃文本,而+
会确保至少有一个字母。您需要将这三个解析器放在alternative parser中,记住每个案例中实际使用的解析器将是第一个成功的解析器:
sym | omit[+alpha] >> attr(4) | attr(1)
可能出现的问题:
+alpha
。omit[
lexeme
[+alpha]]
来阻止贪婪的+
。#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
template <typename P, typename T>
void test_parser_attr(
char const* input, P const& p, T& attr, bool full_match = true)
{
using boost::spirit::qi::parse;
char const* f(input);
char const* l(f + strlen(f));
if (parse(f, l, p, attr) && (!full_match || (f == l)))
std::cout << "ok" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "fail" << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
using boost::spirit::qi::symbols;
symbols<char, int> sym;
sym.add
("Apple", 1)
("Banana", 2)
("Orange", 3)
;
using boost::spirit::qi::attr;
using boost::spirit::qi::alpha;
using boost::spirit::qi::omit;
using boost::spirit::qi::lexeme;
//if the text is in the symbol table return the associated value
//else if the text is formed by letters (you could change this using for example `alnum`) and contains at least one, discard the text and return 4
//else return 1
boost::spirit::qi::rule<char const*,int()> symbols_with_defaults = sym | omit[+alpha] >> attr (4) | attr(1);
int i;
test_parser_attr("Banana", symbols_with_defaults, i);
std::cout << i << std::endl; // 2
test_parser_attr("", symbols_with_defaults, i); // Q1: key is "",
std::cout << i << std::endl; // would like it to be 1 as default
test_parser_attr("XXXX", symbols_with_defaults, i); // Q2: key is other than "Apple"/"Banana"/"Orange",
std::cout << i << std::endl; // would like it to be 4
std::vector<int> values;
test_parser_attr("<Banana>,<>,<xxxx>", ('<' >> symbols_with_defaults >> '>')%',', values);
for(int val : values)
std::cout << val << " "; // should be '2 1 4'
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}