我是Python的新手,并试图“在工作中”学习它。我需要这样做。
是否可以动态创建'dictionary1',将另一个'dictionary2'作为值,其中'dictionary2'也在每个for循环中得到更新。基本上在代码方面,我试过:
fetch_value = range(5) #random list of values (not in sequence)
result = {} #dictionary2
ret = {} #dictionary1
list1 = [0, 1] #this list is actually variable length, ranging from 1 to 10 (assumed len(list1) = 2 for example purpose only)
for idx in list1:
result[str(idx)] = float(fetch_value[1])
ret['key1'] = (result if len(list1) > 1 else float(fetch_value[1])) # key names like 'key1' are just for representations, actual names vary
result[str(idx)] = float(fetch_value[2])
ret['key2'] = (result if len(list1) > 1 else float(fetch_value[2]))
result[str(idx)] = float(fetch_value[3])
ret['key3'] = (result if len(list1) > 1 else float(fetch_value[3]))
result[str(idx)] = float(fetch_value[4])
ret['key4'] = (result if len(list1) > 1 else float(fetch_value[4]))
print ret
输出到:
{'key1': {'0': 4, '1', 4}, 'key2': {'0': 4, '1', 4}, 'key3': {'0': 4, '1', 4}, 'key4': {'0': 4, '1', 4}}
我需要什么:
{'key1': {'0': 1, '1', 1}, 'key2': {'0': 2, '1', 2}, 'key3': {'0': 3, '1', 3}, 'key4': {'0': 4, '1', 4}}
任何明显我在这里做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
有两个问题:
ret
中设置密钥时,需要创建结果字典的副本。否则,它将始终保持对同一字典的引用。ret
字典(包含{'0': 4}
),并将其复制到所有密钥。更简洁的方法是字典理解:
fetch_value = range(5)
list1 = [0, 1]
print {
'key{}'.format(i): {
str(list_item): float(fetch_value[i]) for list_item in list1
} if len(list1) > 1 else float(fetch_value[i])
for i in xrange(1, 5)
}
输出:
{
'key3': {'1': 3.0, '0': 3.0},
'key2': {'1': 2.0, '0': 2.0},
'key1': {'1': 1.0, '0': 1.0},
'key4': {'1': 4.0, '0': 4.0}
}
使用list1 = [0]
,您似乎需要浮点值而不是字典,输出将为:
{'key3': 3.0, 'key2': 2.0, 'key1': 1.0, 'key4': 4.0}