我正在尝试构建一个可以从Excel文件中读取信息并将数据放入文档的应用程序。该文档是一个带有列的模板形式。一切正常，直到保存部分。
它几乎就像我直接在IntelliJ中运行程序时那样工作。但是，当我使用Maven将应用程序安装到可运行的JAR时 - JAR将无法工作。
根据需要保存文件...但是如果我从JAR运行应用程序，则新文件不包含任何内容。当我直接在IntelliJ中运行时，新文件已经创建并打开，但是3列/行中只有2个包含数据。
我该怎么办？
链接到模板文档
http://www.labelmedia.de/englisch/doc/70%20x%2032%20mm%20-%20Art.%2088%2010%2027%2070%2032.doc
先谢谢你
package utils;
import model.Customers;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class WriteToDocument {
String TARGET_FILE = "src\\main\\java\\utils\\template\\template.doc";
private int postInList = 0;
public WriteToDocument() {}
public WriteToDocument(ArrayList<Customers> list) throws IOException {
list.remove(0);
HWPFDocument doc = null;
try {
doc = openDocument(TARGET_FILE);
Range range = doc.getRange();
TableIterator itr = new TableIterator(range);
while (itr.hasNext()) {
Table table = itr.next();
for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < table.numRows(); rowIndex++) {
TableRow row = table.getRow(rowIndex);
for (int colIndex = 0; colIndex < row.numCells(); colIndex++) {
TableCell cell = row.getCell(colIndex);
//WRITE IN TABLE //
if (postInList < list.size()) {
cell.getParagraph(0).replaceText(list.get(postInList).getName() + "\n\r" +
"\n\r" + list.get(postInList).getAddress() + "\n\r" +
list.get(postInList).getPostcode() + " " + list.get(postInList).getCity(), false);
postInList++;
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
saveDocument(doc);
}
}
private HWPFDocument openDocument(String file) throws Exception {
System.out.println("OPEN");
return new HWPFDocument(new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(file)));
}
private static void saveDocument(HWPFDocument doc) throws IOException {
System.out.println("SAVE");
try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("test.doc"))) {
doc.write(out);
out.flush();
System.out.println("File saved");
doc.close();
out.close();
Desktop dt = Desktop.getDesktop();
dt.open(new File("test.doc"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
堆栈跟踪
java.io.FileNotFoundException: src\main\java\utils\template\template.doc (Det går inte att hitta sökvägen)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at utils.WriteToDocument.openDocument(WriteToDocument.java:56)
at utils.WriteToDocument.<init>(WriteToDocument.java:25)
at utils.ReadExcel.writeToDocument(ReadExcel.java:64)
at utils.ReadExcel.<init>(ReadExcel.java:57)
at MainFrameController$1.actionPerformed(MainFrameController.java:31)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
SAVE
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at utils.WriteToDocument.saveDocument(WriteToDocument.java:62)
at utils.WriteToDocument.<init>(WriteToDocument.java:49)
at utils.ReadExcel.writeToDocument(ReadExcel.java:64)
at utils.ReadExcel.<init>(ReadExcel.java:57)
at MainFrameController$1.actionPerformed(MainFrameController.java:31)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在将其导出为JAR时，很可能缺少库。您正在使用Apache POI作为外部库。在IDE内部应用了所有库，但是在导出时，它们似乎丢失了。只需从命令提示符运行jar文件即可100％清楚该问题。在像NetBeans这样的IDE中，库被导出到一个名为lib的单独文件夹中，也可以查看与IDE类似的文件夹。