之前已多次询问此问题的变化,但我搜索了我在网上找到的所有内容,但仍然没有有效答案,或者至少有一个有效答案。
我正在尝试设置Code :: Blocks以使用MySql Connector,以便发布发布here的教程。我尽我所知完成了所有工作,但在编译时仍然遇到“未定义的引用”错误。我很确定这是一个链接错误。
obj\Release\main.o:main.cpp:(.text.startup+0x15e)
undefined reference to _imp__get_driver_instance' error: ld returned 1 exit status
操作系统:Windows 7 64位
IDE:Code :: Blocks 16.01
设置 - >编译器 - >搜索目录 - >编译器:
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Connector C++ 1.1.7\include
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Connector C++ 1.1.7\include\cppconn
C:\local\boost_1_61_0
设置 - >编译器 - >搜索目录 - >链接器:
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Connector C++ 1.1.7\lib\opt
设置 - >编译器 - >链接器设置 - >链接库:
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Connector C++ 1.1.7\lib\opt\mysqlcppconn.lib
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Connector C++ 1.1.7\lib\opt\mysqlcppconn-static.lib
就像我说的那样,网上有很多关于这个特定错误的问题,但是我没有找到任何解决方案来解决我的问题。我承认我在连接图书馆方面有点生疏,但我发誓,我已经尝试了所有可能的变化,但我没有成功。
/* Standard C++ headers */
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* MySQL Connector/C++ specific headers */
#include <driver.h>
#include <connection.h>
#include <statement.h>
#include <prepared_statement.h>
#include <resultset.h>
#include <metadata.h>
#include <resultset_metadata.h>
#include <exception.h>
#include <warning.h>
#define DBHOST "removed"
#define USER "removed"
#define PASSWORD "removed"
#define DATABASE "removed"
#define NUMOFFSET 1
#define COLNAME 1
using namespace std;
using namespace sql;
static void retrieve_data_and_print (ResultSet *rs, int type, int colidx, string colname) {
/* retrieve the row count in the result set */
cout << "\nRetrieved " << rs -> rowsCount() << " row(s)." << endl;
cout << "\nTestColumnName" << endl;
cout << "--------" << endl;
/* fetch the data : retrieve all the rows in the result set */
while (rs->next()) {
if (type == NUMOFFSET) {
cout << rs -> getString(colidx) << endl;
} else if (type == COLNAME) {
cout << rs -> getString(colname) << endl;
} // if-else
} // while
cout << endl;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
Driver *driver;
Connection *con;
Statement *stmt;
ResultSet *res;
PreparedStatement *prep_stmt;
Savepoint *savept;
int updatecount = 0;
/* initiate url, user, password and database variables */
string url(argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : DBHOST);
const string user(argc >= 3 ? argv[2] : USER);
const string password(argc >= 4 ? argv[3] : PASSWORD);
const string database(argc >= 5 ? argv[4] : DATABASE);
try {
driver = get_driver_instance();
/* create a database connection using the Driver */
con = driver -> connect(url, user, password);
/* turn off autocommit */
con -> setAutoCommit(0);
cout << "Database connection\'s autocommit mode = " << con -> getAutoCommit() << endl;
// select database schema
con -> setSchema(database);
// create a statement object
stmt = con -> createStatement();
cout << "Executing Query: \"SELECT * FROM organizations\" ... " << endl;
/* run query */
res = stmt -> executeQuery ("SELECT * FROM organizations");
cout << "Retrieving the result set ..." << endl;
retrieve_data_and_print (res, NUMOFFSET, 1, string("TestColumnName"));
} catch (SQLException &e) {
cout << "ERROR: SQLException in " << __FILE__;
cout << " (" << __func__<< ") on line " << __LINE__ << endl;
cout << "ERROR: " << e.what();
cout << " (MySQL error code: " << e.getErrorCode();
cout << ", SQLState: " << e.getSQLState() << ")" << endl;
if (e.getErrorCode() == 1047) {
/*
Error: 1047 SQLSTATE: 08S01 (ER_UNKNOWN_COM_ERROR)
Message: Unknown command
*/
cout << "\nYour server does not seem to support Prepared Statements at all. ";
cout << "Perhaps MYSQL < 4.1?" << endl;
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
} catch (std::runtime_error &e) {
cout << "ERROR: runtime_error in " << __FILE__;
cout << " (" << __func__ << ") on line " << __LINE__ << endl;
cout << "ERROR: " << e.what() << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于链接器不正确,我遇到了同样的错误,也许你的链接器不正确。 使用这些链接器
-lmysqlpp -lmysqlclient
此外,您可以按照Eclipse(Ubuntu)上的this tutorial编写。希望它也适用于代码块。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
以下是您可以尝试的一些事项:
<强> 1。尝试为链接器提供一个显式名称:
C:\ Program Files \ MySQL \ MySQL Connector C ++ 1.1.7 \ lib \ opt \ libmysqlcppconn.lib
C:\ Program Files \ MySQL \ MySQL Connector C ++ 1.1.7 \ lib \ opt \ libmysqlcppconn-static.lib`
注意:我在这些库名称前添加了lib
如果这不起作用,请尝试在dll中链接而不是静态库。
<强> 2。尝试使用MySQL_Driver而不是Driver(仅用于踢):
#include <mysql_driver.h>
...
...
sql::mysql::MySQL_Driver *driver;
...
...
try
{
driver = sql::mysql::get_driver_instance();
重新安装连接器c ++库