Question

我对ModelMommy有一段时间的烦恼，但我无法弄清楚如何正确地做到这一点。

让我们假设一个简单的关系：

class Organization(models.Model):
    label = models.CharField(unique=True)

class Asset(models.Model):
    organization = models.ForeignKey(Organization)
    label = models.CharField(unique=True)

和食谱：

from model_mommy.recipe import Recipe, foreign_key


organization_recipe = Recipe(Organization, label='My Organization') 
asset1_recipe = Recipe(Asset,
                      organization=foreign_key(organization_recipe),
                      label='asset 1')
asset2_recipe = Recipe(Asset,
                      organization=foreign_key(organization_recipe),
                      label='asset 2')

现在当我制作这些资产配方时，我收到一个错误：

>> asset1 = asset1_recipe.make()
>> asset2 = asset2_recipe.make()
IntegrityError: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "organizations_organization_label_key"
DETAIL:  Key (label)=(My Organization) already exists.

这可以通过将asset1的组织作为asset2的make方法的参数来解决：

>> asset1 = asset1_recipe.make()
>> asset2 = asset2_recipe.make(organization=asset1.organization)

但必须有一种更简单，更干净的方法。

修改

根据Helgi的回答中的链接，我已将所有配方外键更改为指向闭包：

def organization_get_or_create(**kwargs):
    """
    Returns a closure with details of the organization to be fetched from db or
    created. Must be a closure to ensure it's executed within a test case
    Parameters
    ----------
    kwargs
        the details of the desired organization
    Returns
    -------
    Closure
        which returns the desired organization
    """

    def get_org():
        org, new = models.Organization.objects.get_or_create(**kwargs)
        return org

    return get_org

my_org = organization_get_or_create(label='My Organization')

asset1_recipe = Recipe(Asset,
                      organization=my_org,
                      label='asset 1')
asset2_recipe = Recipe(Asset,
                      organization=my_org,
                      label='asset 2')

可以创建尽可能多的资产：

>> asset1 = asset1_recipe.make()
>> asset2 = asset2_recipe.make()

Answer 1

这似乎不可能（至少目前为止），但已讨论过此功能。见这里：Reference to same foreign_key object

模型妈咪：与单个食谱具有外键关系的多个食谱

1 个答案: