基本上我有一个带有用户名文本框和提交按钮的表单。现在我想要的是,当用户在文本框中输入文本时,它应该获取文本框值并将用户名发送到服务器,以便服务器可以检查用户名是否被其他任何用户使用。我可以将文本值发送到服务器,但我不知道如何接收一些数据并将文本框边框变为红色并在用户名已被删除时弹出错误。
以下是获取文本值并将其发送到服务器的代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="../JquerySock.js"></script>
<meta charset="utf-8" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#Registeration_Username_box').on('input', function() {
console.log('excuted input');
postUsernameToServer();
});
});
function postUsernameToServer() {
var formData = {
'username': $('input[name=UserName]').val(),
};
// process the form
$.ajax({
type: 'POST', // define the type of HTTP verb we want to use (POST for our form)
url: '../postr', // the url where we want to POST
data: formData, // our data object
dataType: 'json', // what type of data do we expect back from the server
encode: true
})
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="Registeration_Div" class="Registeration_Div">
<div class="createnewaccount" id="createnewaccount">Create new account</div>
<form class="Registration_Form" id="Registration_Form" action="../postr" method="POST">
<span class="Usernameerror_spn" id="Usernameerror_spn">Username has been taken</span>
<div id="Registeration_Username_DIV" class="Registeration_Username_DIV">
<input type="text" id="Registeration_Username_box" class="Registeration_Username_box"
placeholder="Username" name="UserName" maxlength="30" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
正如您所看到的,我的用户名文本框之前有一个span框,默认情况下是隐藏的,但我希望在用户被删除后显示它。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
嗯,先关闭:
您要求数据类型为JSON
。这意味着在服务器端(是PHP吗?),您必须首先将其转换为JSON对象。在PHP中,这将是
$data = array("username" => "bla", "taken" => "taken");
echo json_encode($data);
对于Java EE,您可以使用:(source)
int spacesToIndentEachLevel = 2;
new JSONObject(jsonString).toString(spacesToIndentEachLevel);
使用org.json.JSONObject
(内置于JavaEE和Android)
现在,你必须确保它只返回所需的JSON
而没有别的,否则你会收到错误。
然后,在你的ajax电话中获得反馈:
function postUsernameToServer() {
var formData = {'username': $('input[name=UserName]').val()};
// process the form
$.ajax({
type: 'POST', // define the type of HTTP verb we want to use (POST for our form)
url: '../postr', // the url where we want to POST
data: formData, // our data object
dataType: 'json', // what type of data do we expect back from the server
encode: true
}).done(function(data){ //any name you put in as an argument here will be the json response string.
var username = data.username;
var taken = data.taken;
//check if username is taken
if(taken == "taken"){
//make input border red
$('.yourInput').css({"border-color": "red"});
}
else{
//make input border green
$('.yourInput').css({"border-color": "green"});
}
}).error(function(errorData){
//Something went wrong with the ajax call. It'll be dealt with here
});;
}