从另一个类调用控制器方法后,JavaFX FXML不会更新

时间:2016-08-12 16:31:33

标签: java javafx

这个问题困扰了我几个小时。它没有给我任何例外,控制台得到更新,它告诉我方法正在执行但是ui没有变化。这是我的课程:

控制器类:

public class Controller {

public HBox billbox;

public int childnr;

public void createBill(){
    System.out.println("Creating");
    TableView<Item> bill = new TableView<>();

    DropShadow dropShadow = new DropShadow();
    dropShadow.setRadius(5.0);
    dropShadow.setOffsetX(3.0);
    dropShadow.setOffsetY(3.0);
    dropShadow.setColor(Color.color(0.4, 0.5, 0.5));

    VBox fullbill = new VBox();
    fullbill.setPadding(new Insets(1,1,1,1));
    fullbill.getStyleClass().add("fullbill");

    TableColumn<Item,String> nameColumn = new TableColumn<>("Emri");
    nameColumn.setMinWidth(200);
    nameColumn.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("name"));

    TableColumn<Item,String> quantsColumn = new TableColumn<>("Sasia");
    quantsColumn.setMinWidth(50);
    quantsColumn.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("quants"));

    double tablewidth = nameColumn.getWidth() + quantsColumn.getWidth();

    Label tablenrlabel = new Label("Table 5");
    tablenrlabel.getStyleClass().add("tablenr-label");
    tablenrlabel.setMinWidth(tablewidth);

    Button closebutton = new Button("Mbyll");
    closebutton.setMinWidth(tablewidth);
    closebutton.getStyleClass().add("red-tint");

    bill.setItems(getItem());
    bill.setMinWidth(256);
    bill.setColumnResizePolicy(TableView.CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICY);
    bill.getColumns().addAll(nameColumn,quantsColumn);

    fullbill.setEffect(dropShadow);
    fullbill.getChildren().addAll(tablenrlabel,bill,closebutton);

    billbox.getChildren().addAll(fullbill);

    childnr += 1;

    //Loops over every button in every vbox and gives it a seperate listener (the index of the button is hardcoded so it can cause problems if you add more items)
    for(int i = 0; i < childnr; i++){
        VBox box = (VBox) billbox.getChildren().get(i);
        Button btn = (Button) box.getChildren().get(2); //if sudden issues change this
        btn.setId(Integer.valueOf(i).toString());
        btn.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
                int index = billbox.getChildren().indexOf(btn.getParent());
                billbox.getChildren().remove(index);
                childnr -= 1;
                System.out.println(btn.getId());
            }
        });
    }
    System.out.println("done");
}


public ObservableList<Item> getItem(){
    ObservableList<Item> items = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    items.add(new Item("Fanta",1));
    items.add(new Item("Kafe",1));
    items.add(new Item("Schweps",1));

    return items;
}

调用控制器的类createBill()方法:

public void run(){

    Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {

                URL location = getClass().getResource("sample.fxml");
                FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader();
                fxmlLoader.setLocation(location);
                fxmlLoader.setBuilderFactory(new JavaFXBuilderFactory());

                Parent root = (Parent) fxmlLoader.load(location.openStream());
                Controller controller = fxmlLoader.<Controller>getController();
                root.setUserData(controller);
                controller.createBill();
            }catch (Exception x){
                System.out.println(x);
            }
        }
    });

}

这是我的主要方法:

public class Main extends Application {


    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception{

        Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("sample.fxml"));
        primaryStage.setTitle("uPick Smart Service");
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 1600, 600));

        primaryStage.show();


    }

    public static void main(String args[]){
        launch(args);

    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

FXMLLoader.load()加载FXML文件并从中创建一个对象层次结构:即创建一个与根元素中指定的类相对应的新对象,并在其上设置属性(通常设置这些属性涉及创建进一步的对象等)。 FXMLLoader(通常)创建的控制器与该特定对象层次结构相关联。

run()方法中,加载FXML文件并检索关联的控制器,但实际上从未显示FXML文件定义的UI:

URL location = getClass().getResource("sample.fxml");
FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader();
fxmlLoader.setLocation(location);
fxmlLoader.setBuilderFactory(new JavaFXBuilderFactory());

// Loads the FXML file and creates a bunch of objects,
// but you never display the result: you do nothing with root:
Parent root = (Parent) fxmlLoader.load(location.openStream());

// retrieve the controller associate with root:
Controller controller = fxmlLoader.<Controller>getController();
// not sure what this is for...
root.setUserData(controller);
// now call a method on the controller.
controller.createBill();

当您调用controller.createBill()时,它会修改与控制器关联的UI元素,因此它会修改root及其子元素。但是,由于root永远不会显示在任何地方,因此您永远不会看到结果。

请注意,您加载相同的FXML文件两次,因此您有两个它定义的UI副本,以及两个控制器类实例。控制器的每个实例与UI的一个实例相关联。您在start()方法中加载FXML文件所获得的UI是显示的UI;因此,要修改UI的外观,您需要调用由您在那里创建的FXMLLoader 创建的控制器实例上的方法,而不是其他FXMLLoader