我一直在寻找一种方法来获取多个列,但在SQL中只有一个列,我找到了一些信息。但是我无法想出一个在linq中做到这一点的方法。
我有以下玩具示例表:
| Id | Message | GroupId | Date |
|-------------------------------|
| 1 | Hello | 1 | 1:00 |
| 2 | Hello | 1 | 1:01 |
| 3 | Hey | 2 | 2:00 |
| 4 | Dude | 3 | 3:00 |
| 5 | Dude | 3 | 3:01 |
我想恢复具有不同GroupId
的行的所有列,如下所示(使用'日期' desc顺序):
| Id | Message | GroupId | Date |
|-------------------------------|
| 1 | Hello | 1 | 1:00 |
| 3 | Hey | 2 | 2:00 |
| 4 | Dude | 3 | 3:00 |
我并不关心从分组的那一行中挑选哪一行(第一,第二......),只要给出该组ID的唯一一行。
到目前为止,我已经提出了以下代码,但它没有做到应该做的事情:
List<XXX> messages = <MyRep>.Get(<MyWhere>)
.GroupBy(x => x.GroupId)
.Select(grp => grp.OrderBy(x => x.Date))
.OrderBy(y => y.First().Date)
.SelectMany(y => y).ToList();
答案 0 :(得分:12)
这将为每组提供一个项目:
List<dynamic> data = new List<dynamic>
{
new {ID = 1, Message = "Hello", GroupId = 1, Date = DateTime.Now},
new {ID = 2, Message = "Hello", GroupId = 1, Date = DateTime.Now},
new {ID = 3, Message = "Hey", GroupId = 2, Date = DateTime.Now},
new {ID = 4, Message = "Dude", GroupId = 3, Date = DateTime.Now},
new {ID = 5, Message = "Dude", GroupId = 3, Date = DateTime.Now},
};
var result = data.GroupBy(item => item.GroupId)
.Select(grouping => grouping.FirstOrDefault())
.OrderByDescending(item => item.Date)
.ToList();
//Or you can also do like this:
var result = data.GroupBy(item => item.GroupId)
.SelectMany(grouping => grouping.Take(1))
.OrderByDescending(item => item.Date)
.ToList();
如果您想控制OrderBy
,那么:
var result = data.GroupBy(item => item.GroupId)
.SelectMany(grouping => grouping.OrderBy(item => item.Date).Take(1))
.OrderByDescending(item => item.Date)
.ToList();