我有一个数字数组,我想知道这个数组中最常见的数字。数组有时有5-6个整数,有时它有10-12个,有时甚至更多 - 数组中的整数也可能不同。所以我需要一个可以使用不同长度和数组值的函数。
一个例子:
myArray = [0, 0, 0, 1, 1]
另一个例子:
myArray = [4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 6, 6, 5, 5, 2]
现在我正在寻找一个函数,它给出0(在第一个例子中)为Integer
,因为它在这个数组中是3次,而数组中的另一个整数(1)只有2次数组。或者对于第二个例子,它将是4。
看起来很简单,但我无法找到解决方案。在网络上找到了一些例子,其解决方案是使用字典或解决方案很简单 - 但我似乎无法在Swift 3中使用它...
但是,我没有找到适合我的解决方案。有人知道如何在整数数组中获得最频繁的整数吗?
答案 0 :(得分:19)
您还可以使用NSCountedSet
,这里是代码
let nums = [4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 6, 6, 5, 5, 2]
let countedSet = NSCountedSet(array: nums)
let mostFrequent = countedSet.max { countedSet.count(for: $0) < countedSet.count(for: $1) }
感谢@Ben Morrow在下面评论中提出的明智建议。
答案 1 :(得分:17)
let myArray = [4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 6, 6, 5, 5, 2]
// Create dictionary to map value to count
var counts = [Int: Int]()
// Count the values with using forEach
myArray.forEach { counts[$0] = (counts[$0] ?? 0) + 1 }
// Find the most frequent value and its count with max(by:)
if let (value, count) = counts.max(by: {$0.1 < $1.1}) {
print("\(value) occurs \(count) times")
}
输出:
4 occurs 4 times
这是一个功能:
func mostFrequent(array: [Int]) -> (value: Int, count: Int)? {
var counts = [Int: Int]()
array.forEach { counts[$0] = (counts[$0] ?? 0) + 1 }
if let (value, count) = counts.max(by: {$0.1 < $1.1}) {
return (value, count)
}
// array was empty
return nil
}
if let result = mostFrequent(array: [1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 4, 5]) {
print("\(result.value) occurs \(result.count) times")
}
1 occurs 3 times
Swift 4的更新:
Swift 4引入了reduce(into:_:)
和数组查找的默认值,使您能够在一个有效的行中生成频率。我们也可以将其设为通用,并使其适用于任何类型的Hashable
:
func mostFrequent<T: Hashable>(array: [T]) -> (value: T, count: Int)? {
let counts = array.reduce(into: [:]) { $0[$1, default: 0] += 1 }
if let (value, count) = counts.max(by: { $0.1 < $1.1 }) {
return (value, count)
}
// array was empty
return nil
}
if let result = mostFrequent(array: ["a", "b", "a", "c", "a", "b"]) {
print("\(result.value) occurs \(result.count) times")
}
a occurs 3 times
答案 2 :(得分:7)
最常见的值称为“模式”。这是一个简洁的版本:
let mode = myArray.reduce([Int: Int]()) {
var counts = $0
counts[$1] = ($0[$1] ?? 0) + 1
return counts
}.max { $0.1 < $1.1 }?.0
这被认为是“不可读”还是“优雅”取决于你对更高阶功能的感受。尽管如此,这里它是Array
扩展中的通用方法(因此它适用于任何Hashable
元素类型):
extension Array where Element: Hashable {
var mode: Element? {
return self.reduce([Element: Int]()) {
var counts = $0
counts[$1] = ($0[$1] ?? 0) + 1
return counts
}.max { $0.1 < $1.1 }?.0
}
}
如果你想要一个包含模式计数的元组,只需删除.0
。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
func mostR(num:[Int]) - &gt; (编号:Int,totalRepeated:Int)
{ var numberTofind:Int = 0
var total : Int = 0
var dic : [Int : Int] = [:]
for index in num
{
if let count = dic[index]
{
dic[index] = count + 1
}
else
{
dic[index] = 1
}
}
var high = dic.values.max()
for (index , count) in dic
{
if dic[index] == high
{
numberTofind = index
top.append(count)
total = count
}
}
return (numberTofind , total)
}
var array = [1,22,33,55,4,3,2,0,0,0,0]
var result = mostR(num:[1,22,3,2,43,2,11,0,0,0])
print(“数字为(result.number),重复次数为:(result.totalRepeated)”)
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我尝试了以下代码。当最大计数适用于两个或多个值时,它特别有用。
var dictionary = arr.reduce(into: [:]) { counts, number in counts[number, default: 0] += 1}
var max = dictionary.values.max()!
dictionary = dictionary.filter{$0.1 == max}
mode = dictionary.keys.min()!
答案 5 :(得分:0)
这是一种封装/可重用的方法。
extension Array where Element: Hashable {
/// The mode will be nil when the array is empty.
var mode: Element? {
var counts: [Element: Int] = [:]
forEach { counts[$0] = (counts[$0] ?? 0) + 1 }
if let (value, count) = counts.max(by: {$0.1 < $1.1}) {
print("\(value) occurs \(count) times")
return value
} else {
return nil
}
}
}
用法:
print([3, 4, 5, 6, 6].mode) // 6
答案 6 :(得分:0)
我对 Swift 5 的看法:
extension Collection {
/**
Returns the most frequent element in the collection.
*/
func mostFrequent() -> Self.Element?
where Self.Element: Hashable {
let counts = self.reduce(into: [:]) {
return $0[$1, default: 0] += 1
}
return counts.max(by: { $0.1 < $1.1 })?.key
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)
跟踪每次出现,计算字典中每个键的值。这种情况仅适用于整数。将使用泛型更新此方法。
func mostCommon(of arr: [Int]) -> Int {
var dict = [Int:Int]()
arr.forEach {
if let count = dict[$0] {
dict[$0] = count + 1
} else {
dict[$0] = 1
}
}
let max = dict.values.max()
for (_ , value) in dict {
if value == max {
return value
}
}
return -1
}