我用4个表创建了一个MySQL视图。是否可以将数据插入视图并让MySQL自动将数据传递到正确的表中?
答案 0 :(得分:54)
如果您正在使用内部联接,并且您的视图包含基表中的所有列,那么您的视图可能是可更新的。但是,对于多表可更新视图,INSERT
可以在插入单个表时起作用。您可以将插入操作拆分为多个INSERT
语句。
您可以查看以下文章,了解有关该主题的更多信息:
考虑以下示例:
CREATE TABLE table_a (id int, value int);
CREATE TABLE table_b (id int, ta_id int, value int);
INSERT INTO table_a VALUES (1, 10);
INSERT INTO table_a VALUES (2, 20);
INSERT INTO table_a VALUES (3, 30);
INSERT INTO table_b VALUES (1, 1, 100);
INSERT INTO table_b VALUES (2, 1, 200);
INSERT INTO table_b VALUES (3, 2, 300);
INSERT INTO table_b VALUES (4, 2, 400);
现在让我们创建一个视图:
CREATE VIEW v AS
SELECT a.id a_id, b.id b_id, b.ta_id, a.value v1, b.value v2
FROM table_a a
INNER JOIN table_b b ON (b.ta_id = a.id);
SELECT * FROM v;
+------+------+-------+------+------+
| a_id | b_id | ta_id | v1 | v2 |
+------+------+-------+------+------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 100 |
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 200 |
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 300 |
| 2 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 400 |
+------+------+-------+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下INSERT
失败:
INSERT INTO v (a_id, b_id, ta_id, v1, v2) VALUES (3, 5, 3, 30, 500);
-- ERROR 1393 (HY000): Can not modify more than one base table through a join view
但我们可以将其分为两个部分:
INSERT INTO v (a_id, v1) VALUES (3, 30);
-- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
INSERT INTO v (b_id, ta_id, v2) VALUES (5, 3, 500);
-- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
结果:
SELECT * FROM v;
+------+------+-------+------+------+
| a_id | b_id | ta_id | v1 | v2 |
+------+------+-------+------+------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 100 |
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 200 |
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 300 |
| 2 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 400 |
| 3 | 5 | 3 | 30 | 500 |
+------+------+-------+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)