下面是使用Jenkins作业构建项目时出现的问题，该项目有一个父pom.xml，它定义了依赖项的版本，当然导入的SNAPSHOTS等不是必需的，也可能是版本冲突
我深入研究了pom，没有未使用的SNAPSHOT有效的pom。
任何人都知道可能出现什么问题，任何调试技巧都会非常有用。
提前致谢。
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.4.0:java (default-cli) on project script: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null: InvocationTargetException: Effective-pom for 'com.xxx.bss.rm.invoicing.messages:compile:pom:0.5.0-SNAPSHOT' contains SNAPSHOT, failing build. Check any properties and make sure they end in .version if they specifify versions.
父pom中的属性
<properties>
<coba.cdac-version>7.1.1</coba.cdac-version>
<coba.businessentity-version>6.3.6</coba.businessentity-version>
<com.xxx.bss.vre.version>2.8.0</com.xxx.bss.vre.version>
<java.oam.version>R3F01</java.oam.version>
<cil.service.version>3.0.1</cil.service.version>
<cil.client.version>5.0.3</cil.client.version>
<cil.messaging.version>1.0.0</cil.messaging.version>
<bss.ctrl.jmx.monitor.version>3.0.1-E002</bss.ctrl.jmx.monitor.version>
<bss.ctrl.version>3.0.2</bss.ctrl.version>
<courier.version>4.1.0</courier.version>
<com.google.code.gson.gson.version>2.3.1</com.google.code.gson.gson.version>
<common.oam.version>1.12.0</common.oam.version>
<com.xxx.bss.ecim.cm.observer.version>0.4.0</com.xxx.bss.ecim.cm.observer.version>
<com.xxx.bss.osgi.srstub.serviceregistrystub.version>2.0.0
</com.xxx.bss.osgi.srstub.serviceregistrystub.version>
<org.osgi.service.event.version>1.3.1</org.osgi.service.event.version>
<commons-configuration.version>1.9</commons-configuration.version>
<com.unboundid-ldapsdk.version>3.0.0</com.unboundid-ldapsdk.version>
<org.apache.ant.version>1.9.7</org.apache.ant.version>
<ngee.oam.version>2.0.3</ngee.oam.version>
<cel-version>3.7.3</cel-version>
<avalon-framework-api-version>4.2.0</avalon-framework-api-version>
<xalan-version>2.7.1</xalan-version>
<xercesImpl-version>2.11.0</xercesImpl-version>
<json-version>20140107</json-version>
<curator-framework-version>2.10.0</curator-framework-version>
<akka.version>2.3.4</akka.version>
<scala.version>2.11</scala.version>
<common.akka.version>1.0.1</common.akka.version>
<cql3-version>2.0.2</cql3-version>
<avro-version>1.7.7</avro-version>
<!-- <trace.services.version>0.7.0</trace.services.version> -->
<javax.servlet.version>2.5.0</javax.servlet.version>
<javax.servlet.servlet-api.version>2.5</javax.servlet.servlet-api.version>
<mock-http-server.version>3.0</mock-http-server.version>
<hector-client.version>3.3.1</hector-client.version>
<commons-io.version>2.4</commons-io.version>
<junitparams.version>1.0.2</junitparams.version>
<activemq.version>5.9.1</activemq.version>
<!-- Changed from 2.6 -->
<jersey.version>2.10.1</jersey.version>
<jersey-media-multipart.version>2.5.1</jersey-media-multipart.version>
<jackson.version>1.9.13</jackson.version>
<!-- Changed from 4.3 -->
<com.eclipsesource.jaxrs.publisher.version>4.1</com.eclipsesource.jaxrs.publisher.version>
<com.eclipsesource.jaxrs.jersey.all.version>2.10.1</com.eclipsesource.jaxrs.jersey.all.version>
<org.glassfish.jersey.containers.version>2.10.1</org.glassfish.jersey.containers.version>
<org.apache.felix.eventadmin.version>1.4.2</org.apache.felix.eventadmin.version>
<uncommons.math.version>1.2.2</uncommons.math.version>
<apache.fop.version>1.0</apache.fop.version>
<javax.inject.version>1</javax.inject.version>
<org.ops4j.pax.exam.version>4.7.0</org.ops4j.pax.exam.version>
<pax.url.version>2.4.7</pax.url.version>
<pax.logging.version>1.8.5</pax.logging.version>
<com.xxx.bss.rm.common.datatypes.version>1.20.0</com.xxx.bss.rm.common.datatypes.version>
<com.xxx.bss.ms.registry.version>2.1.0</com.xxx.bss.ms.registry.version>
<bss.osgi.functioncontrol.version>2.1.0</bss.osgi.functioncontrol.version>
<project.msv.fc.version>2.1.0</project.msv.fc.version>
<charging.rf.core.version>1.35.0</charging.rf.core.version>
<com.xxx.bss.osgi.trace.version>1.0.1</com.xxx.bss.osgi.trace.version>
<cpm.cdac.dataenquirey.version>7.1.3</cpm.cdac.dataenquirey.version>
<cpm.cdac.common.version>7.0.0</cpm.cdac.common.version>
<rmca.cdac.version>23.1.2</rmca.cdac.version>
<com.xxx.bss.integrationtest.utils>0.61.0</com.xxxx.bss.integrationtest.utils>
<jive.common.version>0.0.1-alpha.62</jive.common.version>
<karaf.version>3.0.5</karaf.version>
<sigar.version>1.6.4</sigar.version>
<sigar-osgi.version>1.0.0</sigar-osgi.version>
<org.apache.servicemix.bundles.lucene.version>5.3.1_1</org.apache.servicemix.bundles.lucene.version>
<org.apache.servicemix.bundles.jakarta-regexp.version>1.4_1
</org.apache.servicemix.bundles.jakarta-regexp.version>
<org-apache-xmlgraphics-version>1.7</org-apache-xmlgraphics-version>
<org-apache-xmlgraphics-common-version>1.4</org-apache-xmlgraphics-common-version>
<xalan-serializer-version>2.7.1</xalan-serializer-version>
<xml-apis-version>1.4.01</xml-apis-version>
<xml-apis-ext-version>1.3.04</xml-apis-ext-version>
<avalon-framework-version>4.3.1</avalon-framework-version>
<avalon-logkit-version>2.2.1</avalon-logkit-version>
<caf-utility.version>R3B05</caf-utility.version>
<org.eclipse.jetty.version>8.1.3.v20120416</org.eclipse.jetty.version>
<com.springsource.javax.transaction.version>1.1.0</com.springsource.javax.transaction.version>
<com.springsource.javax.jms.version>1.1.0</com.springsource.javax.jms.version>
<org.eclipse.jetty.orbit.javax.servlet.version>3.0.0.v201112011016
</org.eclipse.jetty.orbit.javax.servlet.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.4</commons-lang3.version>
<com.thoughtworks.paranamer.version>2.7</com.thoughtworks.paranamer.version>
<org.apache.felix.webconsole.version>4.0.0</org.apache.felix.webconsole.version>
<commons-beanutils.version>1.9.2</commons-beanutils.version>
<common-logging.version>1.1.1</common-logging.version>
<commons-fileupload.version>1.2.2</commons-fileupload.version>
<com.squareup.javapoet.version>1.0.0</com.squareup.javapoet.version>
<commons-csv.version>1.1</commons-csv.version>
<cassandra-driver-core.version>3.0.0-E001</cassandra-driver-core.version>
<io.dropwizard.metrics.metrics-core.version>3.1.0</io.dropwizard.metrics.metrics-core.version>
<commons-collections.version>3.2.1</commons-collections.version>
<org.json-osgi.version>20080701</org.json-osgi.version>
<com.eclipsesource.jaxrs.publisher.version>4.1</com.eclipsesource.jaxrs.publisher.version>
<org.eclipse.equinox.common.version>3.6.100-v20120522-1841</org.eclipse.equinox.common.version>
<org.eclipse.equinox.http.jetty.version>3.0.1-v20121109-203239</org.eclipse.equinox.http.jetty.version>
<org.eclipse.equinox.http.servlet.version>1.1.300-v20120522-1841</org.eclipse.equinox.http.servlet.version>
<org.eclipse.equinox.metatype.version>1.2.0-v20120522-1841</org.eclipse.equinox.metatype.version>
<org.eclipse.osgi.services.version>3.3.100-v20120522-1822</org.eclipse.osgi.services.version>
<io.netty.version>4.0.27.Final</io.netty.version>
<io.netty.netty.version>3.8.3.Final</io.netty.netty.version>
<msg-services.version>1.4.2</msg-services.version>
<msg-gateway.version>1.4.2</msg-gateway.version>
<uk.nominet.dnsjnio.version>1.0.3-E005</uk.nominet.dnsjnio.version>
<com.typesafe.config.version>1.2.1</com.typesafe.config.version>
<protobuf-java.version>2.5.0</protobuf-java.version>
<scalabuff-runtime.version>1.3.7</scalabuff-runtime.version>
<jfree.jfreechart.version>1.0.13</jfree.jfreechart.version>
<jfree.jcommon.version>1.0.16</jfree.jcommon.version>
<joda-time.version>2.7</joda-time.version>
<com.google.guava.version>16.0.1</com.google.guava.version>
<javax.ws.rs-api.version>2.0</javax.ws.rs-api.version>
<snappy-java.version>1.1.0-M4</snappy-java.version>
<ical4j.version>1.0.5.2</ical4j.version>
<org.codehaus.groovyall.version>2.2.0</org.codehaus.groovyall.version>
<javax.annotation-api.version>1.2</javax.annotation-api.version>
<validation-api.version>1.1.0.Final</validation-api.version>
<com.springsource.org.apache.commons.codec.version>1.5.0</com.springsource.org.apache.commons.codec.version>
<org.eclipse.tycho.org.eclipse.osgi.version>3.9.0.v20130529-1710</org.eclipse.tycho.org.eclipse.osgi.version>
<geronimo-jms_1.1_spec.version>1.1.1</geronimo-jms_1.1_spec.version>
<org.simpleframework.simple>5.1.6</org.simpleframework.simple>
<zookeeper-version>3.4.8</zookeeper-version>
<kafka.version>0.9.0.0_1</kafka.version>
<org.osgi.version>4.3.1</org.osgi.version>
<!-- Invoice CLI -->
<core.ui.version>1.3.0</core.ui.version>
<charging.core.clamshell>1.5.0</charging.core.clamshell>
<com.github.fge.json.validator>2.2.6</com.github.fge.json.validator>
<com.github.fge.json.schema.core>1.2.5</com.github.fge.json.schema.core>
<com.googlecode.libphonenumber.libphonenumber>7.2.2</com.googlecode.libphonenumber.libphonenumber>
<com.google.code.findbugs.jsr305>2.0.1</com.google.code.findbugs.jsr305>
<net.sf.jopt-simple.jopt.simple>4.6</net.sf.jopt-simple.jopt.simple>
<com.github.fge.uri.template>0.9</com.github.fge.uri.template>
<com.github.fge.jackson.coreutils>1.8</com.github.fge.jackson.coreutils>
<org.mozilla.rhino>1.7R4</org.mozilla.rhino>
<com.github.fge.msg.simple>1.1</com.github.fge.msg.simple>
<com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson.databind>2.6.4</com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson.databind>
<com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson.annotations>2.6.4</com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson.annotations>
<com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson.core>2.6.4</com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson.core>
<com.github.fge.msg.simple>1.1</com.github.fge.msg.simple>
<com.github.fge.btf>1.2</com.github.fge.btf>
<javax.mail.mailapi>1.4.3</javax.mail.mailapi>
<camunda.version>7.3.0</camunda.version>
<com.h2database.h2.version>1.4.190</com.h2database.h2.version>
<org.mybatis.mybatis.version>3.2.8</org.mybatis.mybatis.version>
<org.glassfish.jersey.connectors.version>2.10.1</org.glassfish.jersey.connectors.version>
<org.apache.httpcomponents.httpclient.version>4.3</org.apache.httpcomponents.httpclient.version>
<org.apache.httpcomponents.httpcore.version>4.3</org.apache.httpcomponents.httpcore.version>
<com.xxx.bss.commonschemas.version>0.3.0</com.xxx.bss.commonschemas.version>
<nl.jqno.equalsverifier.version>1.7.5</nl.jqno.equalsverifier.version>
<org.apache.avro.version>1.7.7</org.apache.avro.version>
<org.apache.felix.scr.version>1.8.2</org.apache.felix.scr.version>
<org.quartz-scheduler.version>2.2.2</org.quartz-scheduler.version>
<c3p0.c3p0-version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.c3p0-version>
<org.codehaus.fabric3.api.commonj-version>1.1.0</org.codehaus.fabric3.api.commonj-version>
<javax.ejb.ejb-api-version>3.0</javax.ejb.ejb-api-version>
<org.apache.servicemix.bundles.quartz.version>2.2.2_1</org.apache.servicemix.bundles.quartz.version>
<cassandra-version>2.2.6-E001</cassandra-version>
<com.xxx.bss.rm.cpm.cdac.translation.version>7.0.0</com.xxx.bss.rm.cpm.cdac.translation.version>
<com.googlecode.json-simple.version>1.1.1</com.googlecode.json-simple.version>
<metrics.version>1.0.0</metrics.version>
</properties>
儿童pom中的内容
<parent>
<groupId>com.xxxx.xxx.xx.xxx.top</groupId>
<artifactId>compile</artifactId>
<version>0.6.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<groupId>com.xxxx.xxx.xx.xxx.messages</groupId>
<artifactId>compile</artifactId>
<version>0.5.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>${project.groupId}.${project.artifactId}</name>
我不知道它在某种程度上是否有帮助。
目标
<goals>clean install -pl script exec:java -Dscript.buildName="invoicing-release" -Dscript.releaseRepository="proj-invoicing-release-local" -Dscript.stagingRepository="proj-invoicing-staging-local" -Dscript.gitWorkArea="${WORKSPACE}/.gitworkarea" -Dscript.repository="${WORKSPACE}/.scriptrepository" -Dscript.mavenSettings="${MAVEN_SETTINGS}" -B -e -Dsurefire.useFile=false --settings ${MAVEN_SETTINGS} -Dorg.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.settings=${MAVEN_SETTINGS} -Dmaven.repo.local=${MAVEN_REPOSITORY} -Dorg.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.localRepository=${MAVEN_REPOSITORY} -Djava.io.tmpdir=${WS_TMP}</goals>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
看起来您正在调用执行mvn release变体的自定义Java程序。按照惯例，不允许发布具有SNAPSHOT依赖项的项目，即版本以'SNAPSHOT'结尾的依赖项。但是，您的子pom.xml引用版本为0.5.0-SNAPSHOT的依赖项。这需要更改为 fix 版本（一个不以SNAPSHOT结尾），再次按惯例，这将是0.5.0。您的依赖项的版本0.5.0也可能尚未提供，因此您需要事先为该项目执行发布。
maven项目版本控制的惯例如下。在开发期间，使用xx-SNAPSHOT版本的罐子。对于xx-SNAPSHOT版本的jar，允许生成包含新功能的新jar，并使用相同的xx-SNAPSHOT版本对新jar进行版本化（即，用新的jar替换一个给定的xx-SNAPSHOT jar）。然后，一旦开发完成，项目将发布，并且jar将使用 fixed 版本xx（不再是SNAPSHOT）进行版本控制。从那时起，使用 fixed 版本xx版本化的jar将不再被替换。当然，如果不允许更改jar版本的xx，那么他的所有依赖项也不得更改，即所有依赖项必须是 fixed 版本。
很明显，程序是从jenkins作业检查开始的，如果遵守约定，并且在找到版本化0.5.0-SNAPSHOT之后，它需要先修复它。
顺便说一下，您的依赖关系的artifactId可能存在错误 - compile通常是<scope>元素的值。