我正在尝试在Umbraco中实现省略号,要求是15个字符的介绍文字,但总是以一个完整的单词结尾。
我想过使用XSLT,但后来意识到我可以使用一个用C#编写的简单扩展方法。
我可以很容易地对文本进行子串并追加“......”,但是我不得不用一个完整的单词来结束它。这是我的代码到目前为止(非常复杂:p)
public string Ellipsis(string text, int length)
{
return text.Substring(0, length) + "...";
}
示例文字
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,amet consectetur adipiscing elit。
如果我们实现上面的省略号方法(长度= 15),输出看起来像
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,amet consectetur adipi ...
我想确保没有任何字被切片,所以输出应该是
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,amet consectetur adipiscing ...
任何帮助表示感谢。
修改
在运行下面代码的示例后,如果省略号长度在最后一个单词上结束,则表示根本没有显示任何文本。
这是输出,见第56-60行
0 : Lorem...
1 : Lorem...
2 : Lorem...
3 : Lorem...
4 : Lorem...
5 : Lorem...
6 : Lorem ipsum...
7 : Lorem ipsum...
8 : Lorem ipsum...
9 : Lorem ipsum...
10 : Lorem ipsum...
11 : Lorem ipsum...
12 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
13 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
14 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
15 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
16 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
17 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
18 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
19 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
20 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
21 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
22 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
23 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
24 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
25 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
26 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
27 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
28 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
29 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
30 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
31 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
32 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
33 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
34 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
35 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
36 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
37 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
38 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
39 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
40 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
41 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
42 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
43 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
44 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
45 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
46 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
47 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
48 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
49 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
50 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
51 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
52 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
53 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
54 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
55 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
56 : ...
57 : ...
58 : ...
59 : ...
60 : ...
61 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
62 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
63 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
64 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
65 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
66 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
67 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
68 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
69 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
70 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
71 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
72 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
73 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
74 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
75 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
76 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
77 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
78 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
79 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.
马尔科
答案 0 :(得分:20)
if (text.Length <= length) return text;
int pos = text.IndexOf(" ", length) ;
if (pos >= 0)
return text.Substring(0, pos) + "...";
return text;
编辑:这是我测试过的程序:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ConsoleApplication1 {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 40; ++i) {
string s = Ellipsis("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.", i);
Console.WriteLine("{0} : {1}", i, s);
}
}
static public string Ellipsis(string text, int length) {
if (text.Length <= length) return text;
int pos = text.IndexOf(" ", length) ;
if (pos >= 0)
return text.Substring(0, pos) + "...";
return text;
}
}
}
这是输出:
0 : Lorem...
1 : Lorem...
2 : Lorem...
3 : Lorem...
4 : Lorem...
5 : Lorem...
6 : Lorem ipsum...
7 : Lorem ipsum...
8 : Lorem ipsum...
9 : Lorem ipsum...
10 : Lorem ipsum...
11 : Lorem ipsum...
12 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
13 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
14 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
15 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
16 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
17 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
18 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
19 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
20 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
21 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
22 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
23 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
24 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
25 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
26 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
27 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,...
28 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
29 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
30 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
31 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
32 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
33 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
34 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
35 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
36 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
37 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
38 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
39 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我想提供一个替代实现,因为Preet给出的代码不能确保最大文本长度。我必须实现一个单词省略号函数,它返回一个硬长度有限的文本字省略号修剪。此外,标点符号也会在省略号之前修剪。
public class WordProcessing
{
static public string WordEllipsis(string text, int maxLength, string ellipsis = "...")
{
string result;
if (text.Length <= maxLength)
{
result = text;
}
else if (maxLength <= ellipsis.Length)
{
result = ellipsis.Substring(0, maxLength);
}
else
{
result = text.Substring(0, maxLength - ellipsis.Length);
var lastWordPosition = result.LastIndexOf(' ');
if (lastWordPosition < 0)
{
lastWordPosition = 0;
}
result = result.Substring(0, lastWordPosition).Trim(new[] { '.', ',', '!', '?' }) + ellipsis;
}
return result;
}
}
单元测试 - 作为魅力。
输出:
0 :
1 : .
2 : ..
3 : ...
4 : ...
5 : ...
6 : ...
7 : ...
8 : ...
9 : Lorem...
10 : Lorem...
11 : Lorem...
12 : Lorem...
13 : Lorem...
14 : Lorem...
15 : Lorem ipsum...
16 : Lorem ipsum...
17 : Lorem ipsum...
18 : Lorem ipsum...
19 : Lorem ipsum...
20 : Lorem ipsum...
21 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
22 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
23 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
24 : Lorem ipsum dolor...
25 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
26 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
27 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
28 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
29 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
30 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit...
31 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
32 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
33 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
34 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
35 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
36 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
37 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
38 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
39 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
40 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
41 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
42 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
43 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
44 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
45 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
46 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
47 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet...
48 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
49 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
50 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
51 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
52 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
53 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
54 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
55 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
56 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
57 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
58 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur...
59 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
60 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing...
61 : Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, amet consectetur adipiscing elit.