我正在尝试检索仅在到达日期和机场匹配时返回航班数据的数据。我似乎无法找到最佳解决方案。我只能在机场或抵达日期相同的情况下提取数据,而不是两者(只能使用equalTo()一次)。这是我当前的Java代码:
Firebase ref = mFirebaseRef.child(FirebaseReference.CHILD_FLIGHTS);
Query queryRef = ref.orderByChild("airport").equalTo(getAirport());
queryRef.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
System.out.println(TAG + " datasnapshot is equal to " + dataSnapshot);
}
这是数据本身:
{
"flight" : {
"1ddf3c02-1f2e-4eb7-93d8-3d8d4f9e3da2" : {
"airport" : "Gothenburg, Sweden - Landvetter (GOT)",
"arrivalDate" : "2016-06-21",
"arrivalTime" : "20:58",
"code" : "GOT",
"departureDate" : "2016-06-23",
"departureTime" : "20:58"
},
"c2c86e54-b4d0-4d83-934b-775a86f0a16c" : {
"airport" : "Gothenburg, Sweden - Landvetter (GOT)",
"arrivalDate" : "2016-06-21",
"arrivalTime" : "20:50",
"code" : "GOT",
"departureDate" : "2016-06-23",
"departureTime" : "20:50"
}
},
"users" : {
"1ddf3c02-1f2e-4eb7-93d8-3d8d4f9e3da2" : {
"age" : "25",
"createdTime" : "1466533088358",
"email" : "test2@test.com",
"provider" : "password",
"sex" : "M",
"username" : "user2"
},
"c2c86e54-b4d0-4d83-934b-775a86f0a16c" : {
"age" : "25",
"createdTime" : "1466374588255",
"email" : "test1@test.com",
"provider" : "password",
"sex" : "M",
"username" : "user1"
}
}
}
当前的Java代码将返回仅拥有相同机场的所有子代。正如您所猜测的那样,当需要对客户端进行排序的数据量远大于上述测试数据时,这是不可行的。我怎样才能更好地过滤firebase上的数据呢?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
实时数据库不支持多个where子句,但您可以创建一个额外的键以使其成为可能。
"flight"
列表中的“航班”可以包含"arrivalDate"
和"code"
的组合键。
"1ddf3c02-1f2e-4eb7-93d8-3d8d4f9e3da2" : {
"airport" : "Gothenburg, Sweden - Landvetter (GOT)",
"arrivalDate" : "2016-06-21",
"arrivalTime" : "20:58",
"arrivalDate_code": "2016-06-21_GOT", // combined key
"code" : "GOT",
"departureDate" : "2016-06-23",
"departureTime" : "20:58"
}
然后您可以查询该密钥。
Firebase ref = mFirebaseRef.child(FirebaseReference.CHILD_FLIGHTS);
Query queryRef = ref.orderByChild("arrivalDate_code").equalTo("2016-06-21_GOT");
queryRef.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
}
});
另一种选择是关闭数据结构中的字段:
/ flights
/ $code
/ $flight_id
这意味着您的数据将如下所示:
"flight" : {
"GOT": {
"1ddf3c02-1f2e-4eb7-93d8-3d8d4f9e3da2" : {
"airport" : "Gothenburg, Sweden - Landvetter (GOT)",
"arrivalDate" : "2016-06-21",
"arrivalTime" : "20:58",
"code" : "GOT",
"departureDate" : "2016-06-23",
"departureTime" : "20:58"
}
}
}
然后你可以像这样制定一个查询:
Firebase ref = mFirebaseRef.child(FirebaseReference.CHILD_FLIGHTS);
Query queryRef = ref.child("GOT").orderByChild("arrivalTime").equalTo("2016-06-21_GOT");
queryRef.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
}
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
考虑使用嵌套的侦听器: 首先,您可以等于其中一个,将结果保存在变量中,并在嵌套侦听器中调用equalTo,然后检查结果。
这样您就可以进行And
查询。