Question

基本上，我需要获取客户的CSV文件，每天都会在脚本中自动生成。 我尝试了几种方法，但它们太慢或实际上没有记忆。

* 1）foreach通过集合资源*

$collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection')
->addAttributeToSelect('email')
->addAttributeToSelect('created_at')
->joinAttribute('billing_company', 'customer_address/company', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
->joinAttribute('billing_street', 'customer_address/street', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
->joinAttribute('billing_postcode', 'customer_address/postcode', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
->joinAttribute('billing_telephone', 'customer_address/telephone', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
->joinAttribute('billing_city', 'customer_address/city', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
->joinAttribute('billing_region', 'customer_address/region', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
->joinAttribute('billing_country_id', 'customer_address/country_id', 'default_billing', null, 'left');

foreach($collection as $customer) {
echo $customer->getFirstname() . ",";
}

2） foreach并加载客户

$collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection');
foreach($collection as $customer) {
  $fullcustomer = Mage::getModel("customer/customer")->load($customer->getId());
  echo $fullcustomer->getFirstname() . ",";
}

有什么想法吗？

谢谢！

Answer 1

尝试分页大集合！

这个想法是，如果您可以在较小的块中加载集合，则不会使用尽可能多的内存。加载一个块（页面），然后用它做一些事情，比如将它保存到文本文件然后加载下一个块。结果是，你已经使用了整个更大的集合，但只招致了最大页面的内存成本。

我们使用与此类似的东西从我们的商店中导出订单。我插入了你的收藏品，它似乎有效。

<?php

 if(php_sapi_name()!=="cli"){
 echo "Must be run from the command line.";
 };

/**
 * Setup a magento instance so we can run this export from the command line.
 */

require_once('app/Mage.php');
umask(0);

if (!Mage::isInstalled()) {
    echo "Application is not installed yet, please complete install wizard first.";
    exit;
}

// Only for urls // Don't remove this
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] = str_replace(basename(__FILE__), 'index.php', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = str_replace(basename(__FILE__), 'index.php', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);

Mage::app('admin')->setUseSessionInUrl(false);
Mage::setIsDeveloperMode(true); ini_set('display_errors', 1); error_reporting(E_ALL);

try {
    Mage::getConfig()->init();
    Mage::app();   
} catch (Exception $e) {
    Mage::printException($e);
}
ini_set('memory_limit','500M');

$customerCount = 0;
try{
    //configure the collection filters.
    $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection')
    ->addAttributeToSelect('email')
    ->addAttributeToSelect('created_at')
    ->joinAttribute('billing_company', 'customer_address/company', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
    ->joinAttribute('billing_street', 'customer_address/street', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
    ->joinAttribute('billing_postcode', 'customer_address/postcode', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
    ->joinAttribute('billing_telephone', 'customer_address/telephone', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
    ->joinAttribute('billing_city', 'customer_address/city', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
    ->joinAttribute('billing_region', 'customer_address/region', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
    ->joinAttribute('billing_country_id', 'customer_address/country_id', 'default_billing', null, 'left');

    //Add a page size to the result set.
    $collection->setPageSize(100);
    //discover how many page the result will be.
    $pages = $collection->getLastPageNumber();
    $currentPage = 1;
    //This is the file to append the output to.
    $fp = fopen('/tmp/customers.csv', 'w');
    do{
         //Tell the collection which page to load.
         $collection->setCurPage($currentPage);
         $collection->load();
         foreach ($collection as $customer){
            //write the collection array as a CSV.
            $customerArray = $customer->toArray();
            //var_dump($customerArray); echo "\n\n";
            fputcsv($fp, $customerArray);
            $customerCount++;
         }
         $currentPage++;
         //make the collection unload the data in memory so it will pick up the next page when load() is called.
         $collection->clear();
    } while ($currentPage <= $pages);
    fclose($fp);
} catch (Exception $e) {
    //$response['error'] = $e->getMessage();
    Mage::printException($e);
}
echo "Saved $customerCount customers to csv file \n";
?>

我将其保存为exportCustomers.php。

然后设置你的cron任务来运行： php -f /path/to/your/magento/exportCustomers.php

Answer 2

在每个Customer对象上使用load()将显着减慢代码速度。我建议你在集合中添加所需属性的第一种方法是正确的，但是用以下方法完成：

$collection->toArray([$arrRequiredFields = array()]);

这样，个别客户永远不会被加载，但toArray()（doco here）将为您提供所需的字段，然后您可以迭代多维数组以生成逗号分隔串。

或者，如果您对此感到满意，可以尝试$collection->toXml()并使用XML。 Google会指向xml-＆gt; csv转换方法。

如何循环Magento系列？

2 个答案: