我在我的视图中循环遍历一个对象数组(没有管道我显示整个列表):
<ion-list>
<ion-item *ngFor= "let category of (productCategories | onlyhomecategory) " >
<ion-icon name="arrow-forward" item-right></ion-icon>
{{category.title}}
</ion-item>
</ion-list>
我正在将数组输入名为onlyhomecategory
的自定义管道,以过滤掉不具有home
属性的任何类别:
import {Injectable, Pipe} from '@angular/core';
@Pipe({
name: 'onlyhomecategory'
})
@Injectable()
export class OnlyHomeCategories {
transform(productCategories: any[] , args: any[]) {
console.log(productCategories.length); //retuns 0
//If I hard-code/mock the array, pipe works as expected.
return productCategories.filter(category => category.home);
}
}
这是数组的外观形状:
[
{
home: 1,
title: "Greevy Swaney",
text: "Find the right area",
},
{
home: 2,
title: "Taney Wearx",
text: "Choose the right system",
},
{
title: "Tine rider",
},
{
title: "Shade",
}
];
这是服务:
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Http} from '@angular/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
@Injectable()
export class ProductCategories {
data: any = null;
constructor(public http: Http) {}
load() {
if (this.data) {
// already loaded data
return Promise.resolve(this.data);
}
// don't have the data yet
return new Promise(resolve => {
this.http.get('https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx')
.map(res => res.json())
.subscribe(data => {
this.data = data;
resolve(this.data);
});
});
}
}
这是视图组件:
import {Page, NavController} from 'ionic-angular';
import {Inject} from '@angular/core'
import {ProductCategories} from '../../providers/product-categories/product-categories'
import {OnlyHomeCategories} from '../../pipes/only-home-categories'
@Page({
templateUrl: 'build/pages/product-category/product-category.html',
pipes: [OnlyHomeCategories]
})
export class ProductCategoryPage {
public productCategories = [];
constructor(public nav: NavController, private prodCat: ProductCategories) {
this.prodCat.load()
.then(data => {
for (var key in data) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
this.productCategories.push(data[key]);
}
}
console.log(`this.productCategories.length: ${this.productCategories.length}`); // this return correct length
});
} }
我不确定哪里出错了。如果没有自定义管道,我的视图会显示所有类别,但我似乎无法让管道工作。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
Angular不会监视阵列内容的更改。因为使用空数组初始化productCategories并稍后将元素添加到同一个数组,更改检测不会检测到更改,也不会再次调用管道。
pure:false
您可以使管道不纯,因此每次更改检测运行时都会调用它,而不仅仅是在管道输入发生变化时
@Pipe({
name: 'onlyhomecategory',
pure: false
})
export class OnlyHomeCategories {
transform(productCategories: any[] , args: any[]) {
console.log(productCategories.length); //retuns 0
return productCategories.filter(category => category.home);
}
}
缺点:
使管道不纯有性能影响,因为管道被大量调用(每次Angular运行更改检测)。 为了不造成太大的伤害,确保管道不会做昂贵的工作。例如,只要相关输入没有改变,就尝试缓存昂贵计算的结果。您需要自己跟踪以前的和新的值。
不同的对象
您还可以让Angular检测更改,不仅可以添加内容,还可以创建新的 - 不同的数组。
this.prodCat.load()
.then(data => {
let arr = [];
for (var key in data) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
arr.push(data[key]);
}
}
this.productCategories = arr;
console.log(`this.productCategories.length: ${this.productCategories.length}`); // this return correct length
});
缺点:
如果阵列很大,复制可能很昂贵。
<强>提示强>
如果修改已包含值的数组,则可以使用slice()
创建副本:
this.prodCat.load()
.then(data => {
for (var key in data) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
this.productCategories.push(data[key]);
}
}
this.productCategories = this.productCategories.slice();
console.log(`this.productCategories.length: ${this.productCategories.length}`); // this return correct length
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
也许您应该删除args: any[]
请看这个例子:https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/pipes.html
import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
import { Flyer } from './heroes';
@Pipe({ name: 'flyingHeroes' })
export class FlyingHeroesPipe implements PipeTransform {
transform(allHeroes:Flyer[]) {
return allHeroes.filter(hero => hero.canFly);
}
}