我需要通过nginx创建一个保留代理，以便从一个网站和一个URL访问许多服务器。 例如，我需要通过此URL通过nginx制作一个网站： 的 www.main.com
通过其服务器重定向到许多其他站点：
www.server1.com
www.server2.com
www.server3.com
...
这些服务器有时很忙，所以我需要拒绝重定向到那些繁忙的服务器并重定向到免费服务器。
SO通过随机或类似于time_out的变量来负责和......
所以我知道了proxy_pass，我通过这段代码创建了一个类似的网站：
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
error_log {{OPENSHIFT_HOMEDIR}}/app-root/logs/nginx_error.log debug;
pid {{NGINX_DIR}}/logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
#access_log $OPENSHIFT_DIY_LOG_DIR/access.log main;
port_in_redirect off;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 0;
#keepalive_timeout 165;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_types text/plain application/xml application/javascript text/javascript text/css;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_http_version 1.1;
upstream frontends {
#server pr4ss.tk;
#server 222.66.115.233:80 weight=1;
server {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:8081 ;
}
upstream frontends2 {
server google.com;
#server 222.66.115.233:80 weight=1;
#server {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:8081 ;
}
upstream index0 {
server {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:15001 weight=1;
server {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:15002 weight=2;
server {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:15003 weight=3;
}
upstream index {
#server vb-fishsmarkets.rhcloud.com;
#server vb.elasa.ir;
#server vb-elasa3.rhcloud.com ;
#server vb2-fishsmarkets.rhcloud.com;
#server forums.fishsmarket.tk;
#server community.elasa.ir;
#server free-papers.elasa.ir;
#server diy4tornado-tornado4ss.rhcloud.com weight=1;
server diy-tornado4ss.rhcloud.com;
server diy2-elasa2.rhcloud.com backup;
}
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=30r/m;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one2:10m rate=1r/m;
limit_req_zone $http_x_forwarded_for zone=one3:10m rate=1r/m;
proxy_cache_path /tmp levels=1:2 keys_zone=RUBYGEMS:10m inactive=24h max_size=1g;
server {
listen {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:{{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_PORT}};
server_name {{OPENSHIFT_GEAR_DNS}} www.{{OPENSHIFT_GEAR_DNS}};
root {{OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR}};
set_real_ip_from {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}};
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /main {
root {{OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR}};
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
#proxy_set_header Authorization base64_encoding_of_"user:password";
#proxy_pass_header Server;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
}
location ~* ^/(.*) {
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
proxy_set_header Host diy-tornado4ss.rhcloud.com;
#proxy_set_header Host $upstream_addr;
proxy_pass_header Server;
#proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
#proxy_redirect http://vb2-fishsmarkets.rhcloud.com/ http://community.elasa.ir/;
#proxy_redirect http://fm.elasa.ir/ http://community.elasa.ir/;
proxy_pass http://index/$1$is_args$args;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
#proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
#sub_filter 'href="http://fm.elasa.ir/' 'href="http://community.elasa.ir/';
#sub_filter '<base href="http://fm.elasa.ir/' '<base href="http://community.elasa.ir/';
sub_filter 'http://fm.elasa.ir/' 'http://community.elasa.ir/';
sub_filter_once on;
proxy_set_header X-outside-url $scheme://$host;
#proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_cache RUBYGEMS;
proxy_cache_valid 200 1d;
proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header updating
http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 100M;
client_body_buffer_size 1m;
proxy_intercept_errors on;
proxy_buffering on;
proxy_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_buffers 256 16k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k;
#proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
}
location ^~ /admincp {
if (!-f $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/admincp/(.*)$ /index.php?routestring=admincp/$1 last;
}
proxy_set_header Host vb2-fishsmarkets.rhcloud.com;
proxy_redirect http://vb2-fishsmarkets.rhcloud.com/ http://diy-elasa2.rhcloud.com/;
proxy_pass http://comment/$1$is_args$args;
}
location /www {
#root {{OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR}};
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
#proxy_set_header Authorization base64_encoding_of_"user:password";
#proxy_pass_header Server;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
proxy_pass http://frontends;
}
location /categories {
#root {{OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR}};
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
#proxy_set_header Authorization base64_encoding_of_"user:password";
#proxy_pass_header Server;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
proxy_pass http://frontends2;
}
location /index0 {
#root {{OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR}};
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
# an HTTP header important enough to have its own Wikipedia entry:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# enable this if you forward HTTPS traffic to unicorn,
# this helps Rack set the proper URL scheme for doing redirects:
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# pass the Host: header from the client right along so redirects
# can be set properly within the Rack application
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
# we don't want nginx trying to do something clever with
# redirects, we set the Host: header above already.
proxy_redirect off;
# set "proxy_buffering off" *only* for Rainbows! when doing
# Comet/long-poll/streaming. It's also safe to set if you're using
# only serving fast clients with Unicorn + nginx, but not slow
# clients. You normally want nginx to buffer responses to slow
# clients, even with Rails 3.1 streaming because otherwise a slow
# client can become a bottleneck of Unicorn.
#
# The Rack application may also set "X-Accel-Buffering (yes|no)"
# in the response headers do disable/enable buffering on a
# per-response basis.
# proxy_buffering off;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 10;
proxy_send_timeout 5;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 132k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 264k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 164k;
proxy_pass http://index;
#proxy_set_header Authorization base64_encoding_of_"user:password";
#proxy_pass_header Server;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
if (!-f $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?routestring=$1 break;
}
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:9000;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
#fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
#fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
location ~ \.php1$ {
# handles legacy scripts
if (!-f $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?routestring=$1 break;
}
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_pass {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
它正在运行，但只从两个列表站点重定向到第一个站点：
上游指数{
server diy-tornado4ss.rhcloud.com;
server diy2-elasa2.rhcloud.com backup;
}
并且该网站仅重定向到 diy-tornado4ss.rhcloud.com ，该网址已添加到：
location ~* ^/(.*) {
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
proxy_set_header Host diy-tornado4ss.rhcloud.com;
作为 proxy_set_header主机。
那我怎么能达到我的目标呢？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我补充说：
upstream main {
server {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:15010 weight=1 fail_timeout=1s;
server {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:15011 weight=1 fail_timeout=1s;
#server {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:15012 weight=1 fail_timeout=1s;
keepalive 300;
}
server {
listen {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:15010;
server_name diy-tornado4ss.rhcloud.com;
location ~* ^/(.*) {
proxy_pass http://diy-tornado4ss.rhcloud.com;
proxy_set_header Host diy-tornado4ss.rhcloud.com;
}
}
server {
listen {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:15011;
server_name diy2-elasa2.rhcloud.com;
location ~* ^/(.*) {
proxy_pass http://diy2-elasa2.rhcloud.com;
proxy_set_header Host diy2-elasa2.rhcloud.com;
}
}
server {
listen {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:15012;
server_name diy-phantomjs4so.rhcloud.com;
location ~* ^/(.*) {
proxy_pass http://diy-phantomjs4so.rhcloud.com;
proxy_set_header Host diy-phantomjs4so.rhcloud.com;
}
}
最后：
server {
listen {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}}:{{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_PORT}};
server_name {{OPENSHIFT_GEAR_DNS}} www.{{OPENSHIFT_GEAR_DNS}};
root {{OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR}};
set_real_ip_from {{OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP}};
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /main0 {
root {{OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR}};
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
#proxy_set_header Authorization base64_encoding_of_"user:password";
#proxy_pass_header Server;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
}
location ~* ^/(.*) {
proxy_pass http://main;
}
}
}