我正在解码一些只包含字符串值和属性的XML。它还包含一些"&"
的实例,这是不幸的,我想将其解码为"&"
而不是"&"
。我还将使用这些字符串值进行更多工作,我需要将字符"|"
永远不会出现,因此我想用"|"
替换任何"%7C"
实例
我可以在解码后使用strings.Replace
进行这些更改,但由于解码已经在进行类似的工作(毕竟它会将"&"
转换为"&"
)我想同时做。
我要解析的文件很大,所以我会做类似于http://blog.davidsingleton.org/parsing-huge-xml-files-with-go/的文件
这是一个简短的示例xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tests>
<test_content>X&amp;Y is a dumb way to write XnY | also here's a pipe.</test_content>
<test_attr>
<test name="Normal" value="still normal" />
<test name="X&amp;Y" value="should be the same as X&Y | XnY would have been easier." />
</test_attr>
</tests>
一些Go代码执行标准解码并打印出结果:
package main
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"os"
)
type XMLTests struct {
Content string `xml:"test_content"`
Tests []*XMLTest `xml:"test_attr>test"`
}
type XMLTest struct {
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
Value string `xml:"value,attr"`
}
func main() {
xmlFile, err := os.Open("test.xml")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error opening file:", err)
return
}
defer xmlFile.Close()
var q XMLTests
decoder := xml.NewDecoder(xmlFile)
// I tried this to no avail:
// decoder.Entity = make(map[string]string)
// decoder.Entity["|"] = "%7C"
// decoder.Entity["&amp;"] = "&"
var inElement string
for {
t, _ := decoder.Token()
if t == nil {
break
}
switch se := t.(type) {
case xml.StartElement:
inElement = se.Name.Local
if inElement == "tests" {
decoder.DecodeElement(&q, &se)
}
default:
}
}
fmt.Println(q.Content)
for _, t := range q.Tests {
fmt.Printf("\t%s\t\t%s\n", t.Name, t.Value)
}
}
如何修改此代码以获得我想要的内容?即:如何自定义解码器?
我查看了文档,特别是https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/xml/#Decoder并尝试使用实体地图,但我无法取得任何进展。
修改
根据评论,我按照Multiple-types decoder in golang中的示例添加/更改了以下代码:
type string2 string
type XMLTests struct {
Content string2 `xml:"test_content"`
Tests []*XMLTest `xml:"test_attr>test"`
}
type XMLTest struct {
Name string2 `xml:"name,attr"`
Value string2 `xml:"value,attr"`
}
func (s *string2) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
var content string
if err := d.DecodeElement(&content, &start); err != nil {
return err
}
content = strings.Replace(content, "|", "%7C", -1)
content = strings.Replace(content, "&", "&", -1)
*s = string2(content)
return nil
}
适用于test_content
但适用于属性?
X&Y is a dumb way to write XnY %7C also here's a pipe.
Normal still normal
X&Y should be the same as X&Y | XnY would have been easier.
答案 0 :(得分:1)
要处理属性,您可以将UnmarshalerAttr
界面与UnmarshalXMLAttr
方法一起使用。那么你的例子就变成了:
package main
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"strings"
)
type string2 string
type XMLTests struct {
Content string2 `xml:"test_content"`
Tests []*XMLTest `xml:"test_attr>test"`
}
type XMLTest struct {
Name string2 `xml:"name,attr"`
Value string2 `xml:"value,attr"`
}
func decode(s string) string2 {
s = strings.Replace(s, "|", "%7C", -1)
s = strings.Replace(s, "&", "&", -1)
return string2(s)
}
func (s *string2) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
var content string
if err := d.DecodeElement(&content, &start); err != nil {
return err
}
*s = decode(content)
return nil
}
func (s *string2) UnmarshalXMLAttr(attr xml.Attr) error {
*s = decode(attr.Value)
return nil
}
func main() {
xmlData := `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tests>
<test_content>X&amp;Y is a dumb way to write XnY | also here's a pipe.</test_content>
<test_attr>
<test name="Normal" value="still normal" />
<test name="X&amp;Y" value="should be the same as X&Y | XnY would have been easier." />
</test_attr>
</tests>`
xmlFile := strings.NewReader(xmlData)
var q XMLTests
decoder := xml.NewDecoder(xmlFile)
decoder.Decode(&q)
fmt.Println(q.Content)
for _, t := range q.Tests {
fmt.Printf("\t%s\t\t%s\n", t.Name, t.Value)
}
}
输出:
X&Y is a dumb way to write XnY %7C also here's a pipe.
Normal still normal
X&Y should be the same as X&Y %7C XnY would have been easier.
(您可以在Go playground中进行测试。)
因此,如果在任何地方使用string2
都适合你,那么这应该可以解决问题。
(编辑:更简单的代码,不使用DecodeElement
和类型切换......)