多线程应用程序中的插槽执行策略

时间:2016-05-19 13:52:42

标签: c++ multithreading qt signals-slots

我有两个从QThread继承的线程。该场景是thread2发出信号的对象,而thread1的对象有一个要执行的槽。我期望插槽在thread2中执行,但它在主线程中执行!!!这是我的示例代码,用于显示:

Headrs.h

class Thread1 : public QThread{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    Thread1(){}
protected:
    void run(){
        qDebug() << "run in thread " << this->currentThreadId();
        exec();
    }
private slots:
    void slot1(){
        qDebug() << "slot in " << this->currentThreadId();
    }

signals:
    void sig1();
};
class Thread2 : public QThread{
    Q_OBJECT
protected:
    void run(){
        msleep(100);
        qDebug() << "emit sig2 in: " << this->currentThreadId();
        emit sig2();
    }
signals:
    void sig2();
};

class obj1 : public QObject {
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    obj1(){
        connect(&t2, SIGNAL(sig2()), &t1, SLOT(slot1()));
        connect(this, SIGNAL(sigObj()), &t1, SLOT(slot1()));
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
public:
    void fcn(){
        QThread::msleep(1000);
        emit sigObj();
        qDebug() << "emit sigObj in " << QThread::currentThreadId();
    }
private:
    Thread1 t1;
    Thread2 t2;


signals:
    void sigObj();
};

Main.cpp的

QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
obj1 o1;
o1.fcn();

return a.exec();

我对此代码的期望是slot1()始终从发出的信号sig2()和sigObj()中执行thread1。但无论在哪个线程中我们发出信号,slot1都在主线程中执行。顺便说一下,这是我的输出:

run in thread  0x7ffff6169700  (thread1)
emit sig2 in:  0x7ffff5968700  (thread2)
slot in  0x7ffff7fce740        (main thread)
emit sigObj in  0x7ffff7fce740 (main thread)
slot in  0x7ffff7fce740        (main thread)

这是错误还是总是这样?如果我想在自己的线程中执行插槽,我该怎么办?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

QThread没有什么特别之处。只有QObject 发生才能成为平台本地线程的句柄。但是QThread派生对象的插槽就像你有一个普通的QObject一样。它们将在对象的线程中执行 - 并且它将是执行对象构造函数的线程,或者在您的情况下,是主线程。这是令人困惑的地方:任何一个线程对象的thread()仍然是主线程,以及插槽将运行的位置。仅仅因为QObject被称为QThread并不会使其变得与众不同。

修复很简单:不要覆盖QThread&#34;&#34;运行&#34;,并且不要向QThread添加功能。相反,明确地将对象移动到您希望它们完成工作的线程。它是一个反模式,可以在moveToThread上明确调用QThread,因此不要将其作为&#34;快速破解&#34;。

在这种情况下,从QThread派生的唯一原因是通过向其析构函数添加quit(); wait();将其转换为正确的RAII类。

以下是您的代码的外观,修复:

// https://github.com/KubaO/stackoverflown/tree/master/questions/thread-sigslot-37325348
#include <QtCore>

class Worker1 : public QObject {
   Q_OBJECT
public:
   Q_SIGNAL void sig1();
   Q_SLOT void slot1() {
      qDebug() << "slot in" << thread();
   }
};

class Worker2 : public QObject {
   Q_OBJECT
public:
   Worker2() {
      QTimer::singleShot(100, this, [this]{
         qDebug() << "emit sig2 in" << thread();
         emit sig2();
      });
   }
   Q_SIGNAL void sig2();
};

class Object : public QObject {
   Q_OBJECT
   Worker1 w1;
   Worker2 w2;
   QThread t1, t2;
   Q_SIGNAL void sig();
public:
   Object() {
      t1.setObjectName("t1");
      t2.setObjectName("t2");
      connect(&w2, &Worker2::sig2, &w1, &Worker1::slot1);
      connect(this, &Object::sig, &w1, &Worker1::slot1);
      w1.moveToThread(&t1);
      w2.moveToThread(&t2);
      t1.start();
      t2.start();
      QTimer::singleShot(1000, this, [this]{
         qDebug() << "emit sig in" << thread();
         emit sig();
      });
   }
   ~Object() { t1.quit(); t2.quit(); t1.wait(); t2.wait(); }
};

int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
   QCoreApplication app{argc, argv};
   app.thread()->setObjectName("main_thread");
   Object obj;
   QTimer::singleShot(2000, &app, [&]{ app.quit(); });
   return app.exec();
}

#include "main.moc"

输出:

emit sig2 in QThread(0x7fff4fd98bd0, name = "t2")
slot in QThread(0x7fff4fd98bc0, name = "t1")
emit sig in QThread(0x7fe3dac0aed0, name = "main_thread")
slot in QThread(0x7fff4fd98bc0, name = "t1")