我正在尝试将一个简单的rails应用程序部署到heroku，但无论我尝试做什么以便修复它，我都会继续收到错误。 我已经尝试将sqlite3移动到开发中并在运行bundle之后删除Gemfile.lock但我仍然得到错误。 我试过删除弹簧和更新宝石，但我仍然得到错误。 目前我不知道该做些什么来解决这个问题。
这是我运行git push heroku master时的错误输出。
Counting objects: 76, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (69/69), done.
Writing objects: 100% (76/76), 21.53 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 76 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.2.4
remote: ###### WARNING:
remote: Removing `Gemfile.lock` because it was generated on Windows.
remote: Bundler will do a full resolve so native gems are handled properly.
remote: This may result in unexpected gem versions being used in your app.
remote: In rare occasions Bundler may not be able to resolve your dependencies at all.
remote: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler-windows-gemfile
remote:
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.11.2
remote: Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4
remote: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
remote: Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
remote: Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote: Resolving dependencies.....
remote: Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions
remote: Installing rake 11.1.2
remote: Installing i18n 0.7.0
remote: Installing minitest 5.9.0
remote: Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
remote: Installing builder 3.2.2
remote: Installing erubis 2.7.0
remote: Installing mini_portile2 2.0.0
remote: Installing rack 1.6.4
remote: Installing mime-types-data 3.2016.0221
remote: Installing arel 6.0.3
remote: Using bundler 1.11.2
remote: Installing execjs 2.6.0
remote: Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0
remote: Installing sass 3.4.22
remote: Installing thor 0.19.1
remote: Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
remote: Installing multi_json 1.12.0
remote: Installing tilt 2.0.4
remote: Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
remote: Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
remote: Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
remote: /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160517-323-1j0opc8.rb extconf.rb
remote: checking for sqlite3.h... no
remote: sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
remote: 'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
remote: and check your shared library search path (the
remote: location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
remote: *** extconf.rb failed ***
remote: Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
remote: libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
remote: need configuration options.
remote: Provided configuration options:
remote: --with-opt-dir
remote: --without-opt-dir
remote: --with-opt-include
remote: --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
remote: --with-opt-lib
remote: --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
remote: --with-make-prog
remote: --without-make-prog
remote: --srcdir=.
remote: --curdir
remote: --ruby=/tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
remote: --with-sqlite3-dir
remote: --without-sqlite3-dir
remote: --with-sqlite3-include
remote: --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
remote: --with-sqlite3-lib
remote: --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
remote: extconf failed, exit code 1
remote: Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
remote: Results logged to /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
remote: Installing nokogiri 1.6.7.2 with native extensions
remote: Installing rdoc 4.2.2
remote: Installing mime-types 3.0
remote: Installing rack-test 0.6.3
remote: Installing autoprefixer-rails 6.3.6.1
remote: Installing uglifier 3.0.0
remote: Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
remote: Installing sprockets 3.6.0
remote: Installing activesupport 4.2.6
remote: An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
remote: continue.
remote: Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.
remote: Bundler Output: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
remote: Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
remote: Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote: Resolving dependencies.....
remote: Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions
remote: Installing rake 11.1.2
remote: Installing i18n 0.7.0
remote: Installing minitest 5.9.0
remote: Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
remote: Installing builder 3.2.2
remote: Installing erubis 2.7.0
remote: Installing mini_portile2 2.0.0
remote: Installing rack 1.6.4
remote: Installing mime-types-data 3.2016.0221
remote: Installing arel 6.0.3
remote: Using bundler 1.11.2
remote: Installing execjs 2.6.0
remote: Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0
remote: Installing sass 3.4.22
remote: Installing thor 0.19.1
remote: Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
remote: Installing multi_json 1.12.0
remote: Installing tilt 2.0.4
remote: Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
remote: Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
remote:
remote: Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
remote:
remote: /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160517-323-1j0opc8.rb extconf.rb
remote: checking for sqlite3.h... no
remote: sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
remote: 'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
remote: and check your shared library search path (the
remote: location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
remote: *** extconf.rb failed ***
remote: Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
remote: libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
remote: need configuration options.
remote:
remote: Provided configuration options:
remote: --with-opt-dir
remote: --without-opt-dir
remote: --with-opt-include
remote: --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
remote: --with-opt-lib
remote: --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
remote: --with-make-prog
remote: --without-make-prog
remote: --srcdir=.
remote: --curdir
remote: --ruby=/tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
remote: --with-sqlite3-dir
remote: --without-sqlite3-dir
remote: --with-sqlite3-include
remote: --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
remote: --with-sqlite3-lib
remote: --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
remote:
remote: extconf failed, exit code 1
remote:
remote: Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
remote: Results logged to /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
remote: Installing nokogiri 1.6.7.2 with native extensions
remote: Installing rdoc 4.2.2
remote: Installing mime-types 3.0
remote: Installing rack-test 0.6.3
remote: Installing autoprefixer-rails 6.3.6.1
remote: Installing uglifier 3.0.0
remote: Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
remote: Installing sprockets 3.6.0
remote: Installing activesupport 4.2.6
remote: An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
remote: continue.
remote: Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.
remote: !
remote: ! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
remote: !
remote: ! Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku.
remote: ! https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3
remote: !
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
remote:
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to protected-thicket-11161.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/protected-thicket-11161.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/protected-thicket-11161.git'
这是我的Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.2.4'
gem 'rails', '4.2.6'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '3.2.0.2'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc
gem 'spring', group: :development
gem 'puma'
gem 'pg'
group :development, :test do
gem 'byebug'
end
group :development do
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
gem 'sqlite3'
end
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
我已经查看了其他问题，他们的解决方案都没有帮助我。希望我能在stackoverflow上获得一些关于该做什么的见解。
由于
答案 0 :(得分：1)
remote: Removing 'Gemfile.lock' because it was generated on Windows.
这条线可能与你的困境有关。你在Windows机器上开发吗？
答案 1 :(得分：0)
检查Gemfile.lock是否存在可能依赖于sqlite3的任何其他宝石，因为这也会导致问题，因为测试只需删除gem并再次尝试部署代码。