我是TypeScript的新手,这是我写的函数:
/**
* @function getComponent()
* @description finds and returns the requested type of component, null if not found
* @return {any} component
*/
public getComponent<T extends Component>(): T{
for(let i = 0; i < this.componentList.length; i++){
if(<T>this.componentList[i] instanceof Component){
return this.componentList[i] as T;
}
}
return null;
}
此函数位于GameObject类中,其中包含Component对象列表
Component是一个抽象函数,可以被其他类扩展。我希望此函数返回用户请求的Component类型。例如:
let gameObject = new GameObject();
let audioComponent = gameObject.getComponent<AudioComponent>(); // no syntax error because AudioComponent extends Component
let myComponent = gameObject.getComponent<foo>(); // syntax error, foo doesn't extend Component
我相信我做错了什么,有什么帮助吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您在运行时不知道泛型类型,编译器会删除所有类型,因为javascript不支持它。
如果我理解你,那么也许这可以帮到你:
abstract class Component {}
class Component1 extends Component {}
class Component2 extends Component {}
class Component3 extends Component {}
class ComponentsArray extends Array<Component> {
public getInstanceFor<T extends Component>(componentClass: { new (): T }) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
if ((<any> this[i].constructor).name === (<any> componentClass).name) {
return this[i];
}
}
return null;
}
}
let array = new ComponentsArray();
array.push(new Component1());
array.push(new Component2());
array.push(new Component3());
let component2: Component2 = array.getInstanceFor(Component2);
console.log(component2); // Component2 {}
如果您将[{1}}课程中的componentList
成员替换为{我认为是的)常规GameObject
到Array
,那么您的ComponentsArray
{1}}功能很简单:
getComponent
然后:
public getComponent<T extends Component>(componentClass: { new (): T }): T {
return this.componentList.getInstanceFor(componentClass);
}